Nordmärkisch

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Nordmärkisch is the Low German dialect of the Altmark , Prignitz , Ruppin and Uckermark . Occasionally, the Central Pomeranian is still counted as part of the Nordmark.

description

Nordmärkisch is an East Low German dialect which (like all Brandenburg dialects) has a strong Dutch-Lower Franconian character, which is what the Brandenburg colonization in the 12th – 13th centuries. Century reflects. The dialect of the Altmark is considered to be the original form of Märkisch-Brandenburg . The Mark Brandenburg was settled from the Altmark in the course of the German settlement in the east. The settlers carried their traditional dialect to the region between the Elbe and Oder. The Wendish pre-population was predominantly assimilated. Numerous place names and individual words are of Slavic origin, e.g. B. Nordmärkisch Blessnörk " Coot ".

The North Mark differs from the northwestern neighboring Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommerschen u. a. due to the lack of diphthongization (nmk. leef, mvp. leif "love", nmk. Book, mvp. Bauk "book"), from the southern neighboring Mittelmärkischen u. a. by preserving Middle Low German -nd- as -nn- (mmk. longer , nmk. anner "others").

The vocabulary of Nordmark is described in the Brandenburg-Berlin dictionary , the dialect vocabulary of Altmark in the Middle Elbian dictionary .

Reading sample

What is not for the country!
Böm an de Kant,
Eeken in d'Heid,
Veh up de Weid.
Beautiful is un stolt and strong
Uns' leew oll Uckermark.

(Max Lindow, Uckermarkerlied )

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ludorf Parisius: Middle Mark Low German in the border region to the North Mark from Lunow on the Oder . videel, Niebüll 2000, ISBN 3-935111-19-3 .
  2. ↑ G. Bergemann: Dialects and dialect research . VEB Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig 1964, p. Map p. 67, after Mitzka and Schwarz .
  3. ^ Herrmann Teuchert: The language remnants of the Dutch settlements of the 12th century . Böhlau, 1972.
  4. ↑ Hans Joachim Gernentz: Low German yesterday and today . Rostock 1980, p. 33-34 .
  5. ↑ Ε. Foster / S. Wauer: The Slavic cultural names in Brandenburg . In: Journal for Slavic Studies . tape 28 , no. 1-3 , 1983, pp. 371–381 , doi : 10.1524 / slaw.1983.28.13.371 .
  6. ↑ Michel Defayes: Fulica Atra. In: A Thesaurus of Bird Names. Retrieved on February 13, 2020 (occupies the uckermark (northern mark) form).
  7. ↑ F. Hinze: Slavic loan and relic words in the Western Pomerania-Mecklenburg area . In: Journal for Slavic Studies . tape 35 , no. 1-6 , 1990, pp. 249–254 , doi : 10.1524 / slaw.1990.35.16.249 (confirms the Slavic etymology, but here used for Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania).
  8. ↑ Eberhard Krienke: Uns Uckermark. Language and vernacular literature of a region . Schibri-Verlag, Milow 1999, p. 43-59 .
  9. ^ Herrmann Teuchert: The language remnants of the Dutch settlements of the 12th century . Böhlau, 1972, p. 390 .
  10. ↑ Eberhard Krienke (Ed.): Uns Uckermark. Language and vernacular literature of a region . Schibri-Verlag, Milow 1999, p. 239 .