Ammon (state)
Ammon was a family from about 1030 BC. BC to 110 BC Existing state east of the Jordan between Gilead in the north, the border was mostly formed by the Nahr ez-Zarqa river , and Moab in the south with changing borders between lines north of the city of Madaba and the Wadi Mujib .
Rabbat-Ammon was the capital of the country, which was still supplied with plenty of rainfall . The name of the city later after the conquest by Alexander the Great (331 BC) and his Lagidic and Seleucid successors in the Hellenistic and Roman epochs was "Philadelphia"; today it is the Jordanian Amman .
The Semitic Ammonites are mentioned frequently in the Bible. They belong to the Canaanite tribes. Their royal names attest to a relationship between their pantheon and the Ugaritic .
In the first half of the 1st millennium BC the language in Ammon was its own Ammonite language , which was probably replaced by Aramaic in the second half .
List of the kings of the Ammonites
- Nachasch (approx. 1030–1000 BC, contemporary of King Saul )
- Hanun (approx. 1000–995 BC)
- Sobi
- Ba'sha (around 853 BC)
- Schanip or Sanibu (around 733 BC, mentioned in a tribulist Tiglat-Pileser III. )
- Padael ("El hath redeemed") (approx. 700–677 BC)
- Kabuz Gabriella (680 BC)
- Barak-el (ca.675 BC)
- Amminadab I. ("Amm is generous"), father of Hissilel (approx. 650 BC)
- Hissilel ("El hath saved") (approx. 640–630 BC)
- Amminadab II, son of Hissilel (approx. 600 BC), the last three mentioned kings are attested by the Tell Siran inscription found in 1973
- Baalis / Baaljischa (approx. 590–585 BC), recorded on a jug stopper in Tell el-Umayri, Jordan
- Tobiah I. (around 580 BC)
- Tobiah II (around 520 BC)
- Tobiah III.
- Tobiah IV. (Ca.270 BC)
- Tobiah V (c. 200 BC)
- Timothy (until 160 BC)
- Hyrcanus (around 150 BC)
- Zoilus Cotylas (Tyrant of Philadelphia) (120–110 BC)
- Theodoros (tyrant of Philadelphia)
literature
- Pierre Bordreuil: A long common history with Israel. In: World and Environment of the Bible. Stuttgart 1978, no. 7, pp. 20-22. ISSN 1431-2379
- Ulrich Hübner: The Ammonites. Investigations into the history, culture and religion of a Transjordan people in the 1st millennium BC Chr. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1992. ISBN 3-447-03275-8
- Fawzi Zayadine: Biblical Traditions and Archaeological Discoveries. In: World and Environment of the Bible. Stuttgart 1978, H. 7, pp. 31-34. ISSN 1431-2379