Anti-Semite parties
As antisemitic you some called political parties in the German Empire (1871-1918) that the anti-Semitism had an essential element raised their program. They managed to capture a number of constituencies but remained politically insignificant overall. They were very interested in economic policy and were mostly elected by Protestants in rural areas.
Other parties have also taken anti-Semitic positions (such as the German Conservative Party from 1892); or appeared anti-Semitic after 1918. Other parties may have had anti-Semites in their ranks or shared individual views of the anti-Semite parties, but they are also not counted among the anti-Semite parties.
The individual anti-Semite parties were each successful in different regions and in some cases worked together in the Reichstag . From 1903 to 1918 there was the faction of the Economic Association there , which primarily united those members of the Reichstag, but also other members who were not affiliated to a party.
The following are counted among the anti-Semite parties:
- German Social Party , founded in 1889
- German Reform Party , founded in 1890 (until 1893 Anti-Semitic People's Party )
- German Social Reform Party , 1894–1900 an amalgamation of the two aforementioned
- Christian Social Party , founded in 1878
Hannah Arendt wrote about the anti-Semite parties:
"What they wanted was not a revolutionary reorganization of society, but the destruction of the political structure by a party, not, or at least not exclusively, the elimination of the Jews, but the >> instrument of anti-Semitism << for the elimination of the state how he was embodied in the nation-state. "
See also
Web links
- Anti-Semitic parties , LEMO
literature
- Kurt Wawrzinek: The emergence of the German anti-Semite parties (1873-1890) (= historical studies. H. 168, ZDB -ID 514152-7 ). Ebering, Berlin 1927, (at the same time: Breslau, University, dissertation, 1926).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Hannah Arendt , Elements and Origins of Total Rule: Antisemitism. Imperialism. Total Reign , Piper Paperback; Edition: new edition. (December 1, 1991) ISBN 9783492210324 , p. 105.