Bagirmi (language)

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Bagirmi ( ɓarma )

Spoken in

Chad , Nigeria
speaker 44,761
Linguistic
classification

Nilo Saharan

Official status
Recognized minority /
regional language in
ChadChad Chad
Language codes
ISO 639 -2

ssa

ISO 639-3

bmi

Bagirmi (also Baguirmi; own name: ɓarma) is the language of the Bagirmi people in Chad and belongs to the family of Nilo-Saharan languages . The language was spoken by 44,761 people in 1993, mainly in Chari-Baguirmi Prefecture . It was the main language of the Sultanate of Bagirmi .

Bagirmi were written down in the 1990s by the missionaries Don and Orpha Raun, with whose help the first simple texts on literacy were created. In 2003, Anthony Kimball developed a script to support the Bagirmi alphabet and a Keyman input method for Latin-based keyboards. The literature corpus in Bagirmi is increasing. Literature in this language is distributed in Chad for a small fee, mainly by David Raun as a service to the Bagirmi-speaking peoples of Chad.

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