Benutzer Diskussion:Ed Louis/spielwiese

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Eine weitere Beispielseite für eine Diskussion. --Ed Louis (Diskussion) 14:09, 21. Jun. 2014 (CEST)Beantworten

Antwort. --Ed Louis (Diskussion) 14:11, 21. Jun. 2014 (CEST)Beantworten
Antwort.
Antwort.--Ed Louis (Diskussion) 14:12, 21. Jun. 2014 (CEST)Beantworten

person_uuid=b207a353-4b60-67bd-ce63-f585ca8865b0: Liestal, "Nashörner" Gestadeckschulplatz. Europeana, abgerufen am 28. Oktober 2015.


person_uuid=b207a353-4b60-67bd-ce63-f585ca8865b0: Liestal, "Nashörner" Gestadeckschulplatz. Europeana, abgerufen am 28. Oktober 2015.

Antwort- --

Poverty[Quelltext bearbeiten]

Poverty is general scarcity, dearth, or the state of one who lacks a certain amount of material possessions or money.[1] It is a multifaceted concept, which includes social, economic, and political elements.[2] Poverty may be defined as either absolute or relative. Absolute poverty or destitution refers to the lack of means necessary to meet basic needs such as food, clothing and shelter.[3] Relative poverty takes into consideration individual social and economic status compared to the rest of society.

Panel Discussion Trade & Poverty Reduction The missing links (7101860317)

After the industrial revolution, mass production in factories made production goods increasingly less expensive and more accessible. Of more importance is the modernization of agriculture, such as fertilizers, to provide enough yield to feed the population.[4] Responding to basic needs can be restricted by constraints on government's ability to deliver services, such as corruption, tax avoidance, debt and loan conditionalities and by the brain drain of health care and educational professionals. Strategies of increasing income to make basic needs more affordable typically include welfare, economic freedoms and providing financial services.[5]

Poverty reduction is a major goal and issue for many international organizations such as the United Nations and the World Bank. The World Bank forecasts that 702.1 million people were living in extreme poverty in 2015, down from 1.75 billion in 1990.[6] Of these, about 347.1 million people lived in Sub-Saharan Africa (35.2% of the population) and 231.3 million lived in South Asia (13.5% of the population). Between 1990 and 2015, the percentage of the world's population living in extreme poverty fell from 37.1% to 9.6%, falling below 10% for the first time.[7] Nevertheless, given the current economic model, built on GDP, it would take 100 years to bring the world's poorest up to the previous poverty line of $1.25 a day.[8] Extreme poverty is a global challenge; it is observed in all parts of the world, including developed economies.[9][10] UNICEF estimates half the world's children (or 1.1 billion) live in poverty.[11] It has been argued by some academics that the neoliberal policies promoted by global financial institutions such as the IMF and the World Bank are actually exacerbating both inequality and poverty.[12]

Etymology[Quelltext bearbeiten]

The word poverty comes from old French poverté (Modern French: pauvreté), from Latin paupertās from pauper (poor).[13]

The English word "poverty" via Anglo-Norman povert.Vorlage:Citation needed There are several definitions of poverty depending on the context of the situation it is placed in, and the views of the person giving the definition.

Measuring poverty[Quelltext bearbeiten]

Vorlage:See also

  1. ↑ Vorlage:Cite encyclopedia
  2. ↑ Ricardo Sabates: The Impact of Lifelong Learning on Poverty Reduction. In: IFLL Public Value Paper 1. Latimer Trend,Plymouth,UK, 2008, S. 5–6 (org.uk [PDF]).
  3. ↑ Poverty | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. In: www.unesco.org. Abgerufen am 4. November 2015.
  4. ↑ Peter Baker, Celia W. Dugger: Obama enlists major powers to aid poor farmers with $15 billion In: The New York Times, 9 July 2009. Abgerufen im 27 May 2011 
  5. ↑ Causes of Poverty — Global Issues. In: www.globalissues.org. Abgerufen am 4. November 2015.
  6. ↑ Global Monitoring Report; Development Goals in an Era of Demographic Change. www.worldbank.org/gmr, abgerufen am 4. November 2015.
  7. ↑ World Bank Forecasts Global Poverty to Fall Below 10% for First Time; Major Hurdles Remain in Goal to End Poverty by 2030. Worldbank.org, 4. Oktober 2015, abgerufen am 6. Januar 2016.
  8. ↑ Jason Hickel (30 March 2015). It will take 100 years for the world’s poorest people to earn $1.25 a day. The Guardian. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  9. ↑ World Bank Sees Progress Against Extreme Poverty, But Flags Vulnerabilities. The World bank, 29. Februar 2012;.
  10. ↑ Poverty and Equity - India, 2010 World Bank Country Profile. Povertydata.worldbank.org, 30. März 2012, abgerufen am 26. Juli 2013.
  11. ↑ Ernest C. Madu: Investment and Development Will Secure the Rights of the Child.
  12. ↑ Stephen Haymes, Maria Vidal de Haymes and Reuben Miller (eds), The Routledge Handbook of Poverty in the United States, (London: Routledge, 2015), ISBN 0415673445, p. 1 & 2.
  13. ↑ Walter Skeat: An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language. Dover Publications, 2005, ISBN 978-0-486-44052-1.
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