Boron fiber

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The boron fiber is a man-made fiber .

It has a modulus of elasticity of up to 400  GPa with tensile strengths of around 3.5-4.0 GPa, but also high compressive strength and low shear sensitivity . This means that boron fiber is superior to carbon fiber as a high-modulus reinforcement element.

The disadvantage of boron fibers is their complicated production by chemical vapor deposition on a tungsten wire and their exclusive availability as a monofilament with a diameter of at least 60 μm. The boron fiber recrystallizes at temperatures above 600 ° C and also reacts with the tungsten core, which limits its application at elevated temperatures.

literature

  • Manfred Flemming, Gerhard Ziegmann, Siegfried Roth: Fiber composite construction methods : fibers and matrices . Gabler Wissenschaftsverlage, 1995, ISBN 978-3-540-58645-6 , p. 127-130 .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Manfred Flemming, Gerhard Ziegmann, Siegfried Roth: Fiber composite construction methods : fibers and matrices . Gabler Wissenschaftsverlage, 1995, ISBN 978-3-540-58645-6 , p. 127 .
  2. Günter Mennig, Markus Lake: Wear in plastics processing: phenomena and protective measures . Hanser, 2007, ISBN 978-3-446-40776-3 , pp. 144 .
  3. E. Fitzer, J. Schlichting: Inorganic fibers. Manufacture, properties and use. In: Materials Science and Technology. Volume 11, Issue 9, 1980, pp. 330-341, doi : 10.1002 / mawe.19800110910 .