Bristol Type T

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Bristol Biplane Type T
Type: Sport plane
Design country:

United KingdomUnited Kingdom United Kingdom

Manufacturer:

British and Colonial Airplane Company

First flight:

1911

Number of pieces:

5

The Bristol Biplane Type T was a double-decker developed further for the French pilot Maurice Tabuteau from the Bristol Boxkite model . In addition to the machine for Tabuteau, the British manufacturer British and Colonial Airplane Company built four more copies, which took part in various air races in 1911. However, no one was granted success in these competitions.

development

In contrast to the Boxkite, the Bristol Biplane Type T had a closed pilot's cockpit, extended skids as rollover protection in front of the main landing gear and a more powerful Gnome motor. At least one machine was equipped with a 60 hp (45 kW) Renault engine.

commitment

Tabuteau's machine was used in the 1911 Circuit de l'Europe air race. The other four copies also took part in the Circuit of Britain competition in 1911.

variants

  • Bristol Challenge-England: Type T modified by Gordon England in 1911 to accommodate an in-line ENV engine (60 HP / 45 kW)

Technical specifications

Parameter Data
crew 1
length 7.47 m
span 10.67 m
height ? m
Wing area 32.52 m²
Empty mass 295 kg
Max. Takeoff mass 386 kg
Cruising speed ? km / h
Top speed 88 km / h
Service ceiling ? m
Range ? km
Engines 1 × air-cooled rotary motor Gnome Gamma with 52 kW

literature

  • AERO, issue 40, Marshall Cavendish International Ltd., London 1984.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Christopher H. Barnes: Bristol Aircraft since 1910. Putnam, London 1964, p. 59.