Fukuoka Castle
Fukuoka Castle | ||
---|---|---|
Fukuoka Castle, main gate |
||
Creation time : | 1588 | |
Castle type : | Hirajiro (Lower Castle) | |
Conservation status: | Partly preserved | |
Place: | Fukuoka | |
Geographical location | 33 ° 35 '3.8 " N , 130 ° 22' 59.2" E | |
|
The castle Fukuoka ( Japanese 福岡城 , Fukuoka-jō ) is located in the city of Fukuoka , Fukuoka Prefecture . In the Edo period , the Kuroda resided there , who with an income of 523,000 koku belonged to the great Tozama daimyo .
history
Kobayakawa Hideaki ( 小早川 秀 秋 ) originally built a castle called Najima ( 名 島 ) in Chikuzen Province in 1588 . In its time it was one of the three castles with ties to Oda Nobunaga or Toyotomi Hideyoshi . The other two castles were Nakatsu in Buzen Province and Yatsushiro in Higo Province .
After the Battle of Sekigahara , the province of Chikuzen came to Kuroda Nagamasa ( 黒 田 長 政 ; 1568–1623). Nagamasa gave up Najima and built the current castle, which he called Fukuoka , 300 m southwest in place of the old-time welcome house, the Kōrokan ( 鴻臚 館 ).
The attachment
Fukuoka Castle is located on the plain with a view to the north of the Genkai Sea Region ( 玄 界 灘 , Genkai-nada ). In the west, the castle is protected by the Ōbori pond, which is more than 200 m wide. The castle consisted of the central area, the Hommaru ( 本 丸 ), which was surrounded by the second, further subdivided area Ni-no-maru ( 二 ノ 丸 ) and the third area, the San-no-maru ( 三 ノ 丸 ). These areas are marked with “1” to “3” in the sketch. Overall, the castle is surrounded by a large moat, which is 50 m wide in the north, but now hardly has any water in the south.
In the Hommaru there is the base of a castle tower ( 天 守 閣 , tenshukaku ), which, apart from the corner stones, consists of hardly hewn stones. It is not clear whether there was ever a tower on it. The Hommaru was protected by watchtowers in the east and west.
Some of the castle's structures have been preserved
- Najima gate from the previous castle.
- Base of the castle tower, red in the sketch,
- Main gate ( 大 手 門 , Ōtemon ), in the sketch "H",
- Shiomi watchtower, blue in the sketch,
- Tamon'yagura, yellow in the sketch,
- Southern watchtower ( 南 三階 櫓 , Minami-sangai-yagura ), green in the sketch.
The main gate to the Hommaru ( 本 丸 正門 , Hommaru seimon ) and the watchtowers Tsukimi ( 月 見 櫓 , Tsukimi-yagura ) and Hanami ( 花 見 櫓 , Hanami-yagura ) have been moved to the grounds of Sōfuku-ji .
photos
Remarks
- ↑ In the background you can see the Shiomi watchtower ( 潮 見 櫓 , Shiomi-yagura ), which was moved from its original location on the northwest corner of the castle complex .
Individual evidence
literature
- Yamanouchi, Atsushi: Fukuoka-jo in: Miura, Masayuki (ed.): Shiro to jin'ya. Saikoku-hen. Gakken, 2006. ISBN 978-4-05-604379-2 .
- Nishigaya, Yasuhiro (Ed.): Fukuoka-jo. In: Nihon meijo zukan, Rikogaku-sha, 1993. ISBN 4-8445-3017-8 .