Coccosteus

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Coccosteus
Live reconstruction of Coccosteus decipiens

Live reconstruction of Coccosteus decipiens

Temporal occurrence
Middle and Upper Devonian
390 to 360 million years
Locations
  • North America
  • Europe
Systematics
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Placodermi
Arthrodira
Coccosteidae
Coccosteus
Scientific name
Coccosteus
Agassiz , 1841

Coccosteus is a genus of the extinct Placodermi ("Panzerfische") from the Devonian from about 390 to 360 million years ago. It reached about 40 centimeters in length and was widespread in what is now Europe and North America. Coccosteus lived predatory or scavenger on the sea floor. The animal had a streamlined, scaly body, paired fins on the trunk side, a strong caudal fin and even a stabilizing dorsal fin. All of this suggests that Coccosteus was a good swimmer.

He was probably also an active hunter because he had a joint system that enabled him to turn his head up to catch prey. In addition, its jaws were long enough so that it could devour larger prey.

species

  • C. carbonarius
  • C. decipiens
  • C. disjectus
  • C. hercynius
  • C. macromus
  • C. minor

Individual evidence

  1. Coccosteus . In: Paleobiology Database. Fossilworks.

literature