Dún Formna
Dún Formna (also known as the Great Fort ) is a restored stone fort in the north of the Aran island of Inisheer in County Galway in Ireland .
The approximately oval ring fort surrounded by a simple wall is located near the highest point (Irish formna ) of a terraced hill above the island's beach and is a national monument. It is oriented in a north-south direction, measures about 52 × 41 m and has its entrance in the northeast. The massive dry stone wall follows the geomorphology of the landscape. A small rectangular tower ruin belongs to the medieval Furmina or O'Brien's Castle built inside , which was taken over by the O'Flaherty clan in 1582 and destroyed by Cromwell's troops about 100 years later .
The exact date of construction of the Dúns is unknown, but it probably dates back to the Iron Age . It is one of seven stone forts in the Aran Islands.
literature
- Paul Gosling: Archaeological Inventory of County Galway Volume 1: West Galway 1993, ISBN 0-7076-0322-6
- Jürgen E. Walkowitz: The megalithic syndrome. European cult sites of the Stone Age (= contributions to the prehistory and early history of Central Europe. Vol. 36). Beier & Beran, Langenweißbach 2003, ISBN 3-930036-70-3 .
Web links
- Description and pictures (Engl.)
- Video
- Video
Coordinates: 53 ° 3 '44 " N , 9 ° 31' 9.2" W.