Epidemic pleurodynia

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Classification according to ICD-10
B33.0 Pleurodynia epidemica
Bornholm disease
Myalgia epidemica
ICD-10 online (WHO version 2019)

The epidemic Pleurodynia ( Pleurodynia epidemic ) or Bornholm disease is caused by certain coxsackie virus caused infectious disease that leads to severe pain when breathing (see Pleurodynia ).

Synonyms and history

  • Bornholm's disease , Bornholm's disease or Bornholm's disease , as the first cases on the Danish island of Bornholm were documented by Eynar Sylvest in 1930.
  • Myalgia (acuta) epidemica
  • Devil grip
  • benign epidemic pleurisy
  • Lung sting

Causes, occurrence and course

It is caused by some types of enterovirus , namely the Coxsackie B virus .

The disease is highly contagious; it can be transmitted from person to person (mainly through smear infection ). An accumulation of cases of illness is observed in the summer months, analogous to the summer flu , which can be triggered, among other things, by Coxsackie B viruses.

The disease is self-limiting .

Symptoms

These cause flu-like symptoms, inflammation of the chest and abdomen muscles and, in addition, dry pleurisy with pleural irritation . Typical for this is an acute onset, belt-shaped chest pain.

literature

  • Karl Wurm, AM Walter: Infectious Diseases. In: Ludwig Heilmeyer (ed.): Textbook of internal medicine. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Göttingen / Heidelberg 1955; 2nd edition, ibid. 1961, pp. 9-223, here: pp. 210 f. ( Bornholm disease ).

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