Rafter triangle

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Rafter triangles on a Toggenburg house in Libingen
Rafter triangle on a house from the 1910s in Adligenswil

The flying rafter triangle , rafter triangle or colloquially also Züri-Vieri is a support structure for canopies that has its historical origins in the Zurich region . River rafter triangles prevent the flight rafters from slipping off steep rafter roofs. They are arranged with wall and intermediate purlins or only with wall purlins.

The wooden construction was used from the 17th century and is still used successfully today. The mostly elaborately decorated rafter triangles, which are visually reminiscent of the number 4, are an example of carpentry. Flying triangles were also used as decorative elements on purlin roofs, although they have no static function there.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Isabell Hermann: The farmhouses of both Appenzell . Appenzeller Verlag, Herisau 2004, ISBN 978-3-85882-387-8 , p. 111 .
  2. ↑ Apartment buildings. On the website of Hanspeter Keller, Architekturbüro, Stammheim. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
  3. Haus zur Farb und Malerhüsli. On: www.citymobile.ch, accessed on November 15, 2018.
  4. ^ Jost Kirchgraber: The rural Toggenburg house and its culture. In the upper Thur and Neckertal in the period between 1648 and 1798. VGS Verlagsgenossenschaft, St. Gallen 1990, ISBN 978-3-7291-1056-4 , p. 25