Fourgon

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Mountain Fourgon for ammunition transport from 1912

As Fourgon in is Switzerland a drawn horse wagon for transporting goods referred. The term comes from French and was mainly used by the Swiss Army . It is also used for road vehicles ( Fourgonette , Van ) and railroad cars ( baggage cars , baggage rail cars ).

Until the 1950s, the Swiss Army's means of transport were mainly based on horse-drawn carts called Fourgons. The Fourgons were specially designed for all possible purposes. Since 1864, they have mainly been manufactured by the Federal Construction Workshop (K + W) in Thun .

There were fourgons for the transport of luggage, ammunition, weapons, artillery, pontoons , generators, searchlights, etc. They were called ambulance fourgons , carrier pigeon fourgons , mountain fourgons , field kitchen fourgons ( “goulash cannons” ), radio operators fourgons, etc.

With the motorization, the term Fourgon was also transferred to road vehicles ( “Mowag Fourgon PTT” , “ Saurer 3CT1D fourgon”).

The “Collection of Historical Army Material”, managed by the HAM Foundation , has over 150 wood-made Fourgons at the Burgdorf site , which have been carefully restored and preserved.

Web links

Commons : Fourgons of Switzerland  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Heavy radio station in the Swiss Army in 1825
  2. ^ Army Museum: Restoration of old army wagons
  3. ^ National Museum: Collection