Fragile five

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Under Fragile Five (English fragile five ) refers to five currencies and economies that are seen as particularly vulnerable to the return of the quantitative easing of the Fed . They are the countries Brazil , India , Turkey , Indonesia and South Africa .

Characteristics of the Fragile Five

What all countries have in common is that they are emerging economies , that they have benefited from capital inflows during quantitative easing and that they have current account deficits and have grown strongly in recent years.

Country currency Population
in millions
GDP per person
in purchasing power parity (Int-USD)
Current account
balance relative to GDP (2012)
BrazilBrazil Brazil Brazilian real 194.3 12,118 −2.4%
IndiaIndia India Indian Rupee 1259.7 3,991 −5.0%
IndonesiaIndonesia Indonesia Indonesian rupiah 241.0 5,182 −2.7%
South AfricaSouth Africa South Africa South African rand 51.1 11,525 −6.3%
TurkeyTurkey Turkey Turkish lira 75.6 15,264 −6.0%

Three of the five countries, Brazil, India and South Africa, are also part of the BRICS , but differ from the other two BRICS countries, China and Russia, in their current account deficits.

See also

  • PIIGS : Group of five euro countries during the euro crisis that also had current account deficits

Individual evidence

  1. Article on Fragile Five. In: Financial Times
  2. Population figures in the DSW Report 2012. (PDF; 1.0 MB) World Population Foundation, July 2012, accessed on September 24, 2012 .
  3. factfish.com Factfish database with numbers from the World Bank