Smooth water resistance
The term smooth water resistance describes all relevant resistance components that occur when a ship is traveling in a straight line without being disturbed . These include the wave resistance , the frictional resistance , the towing resistance and the wind resistance due to self-propelled wind .
Under real conditions, there are additional drag components in the sea.
See also
literature
- P. Boese: A simple method for calculating the increase in resistance of a ship in swell , IfS report No. 258, 1970
- B. Wagner: Wind forces on surface ships , STG Jahrb. Vol. 61, 1967
- P. Blume, U. Keil, P. Schenzle: Resistance increase in swell , IfS report No. 297, Nov. 1973