Glucagonoma

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Classification according to ICD-10
D13.7 Benign neoplasm - endocrine glandular portion of the pancreas
C25.4 Malignant neoplasm - endocrine glandular portion of the pancreas
D37.7 Neoplasms of unsafe or unknown behavior - other digestive organs
ICD-10 online (WHO version 2019)

The glucagonoma (also called glucagonoma ) is a hormone-releasing tumor of the pancreas . The tumor secretes the metabolically active hormone glucagon , which has a strong influence on the body's sugar balance. Its function is to provide glucose (grape sugar) via various metabolic pathways in so-called "low-energy times" . These include gluconeogenesis , glycogenolysis , proteinolysis and lipolysis . In return, various metabolic processes are inhibited.

The tumor produces a large amount of glucagon so that other hormones such as insulin can no longer have their effect in the body.

There may be a nekrolytischen dermatitis , diabetes and weight loss come.

therapy

Therapy consists of surgically removing the glucagonoma completely. A possible hormone substitution is necessary.

Individual evidence

  1. a b c Alphabetical directory for the ICD-10-WHO version 2019, volume 3. German Institute for Medical Documentation and Information (DIMDI), Cologne, 2019, p. 330.