Gorkhaland

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Darjeeling , home of the Gorkhaland autonomy movement
The map of the postulated Indian state "Gorkhaland"
Singing Gurkhas in Darjeeling

Gorkhaland ( Nepali : गोर्खाल्याण्ड gorkhālyāṇḍ ) is the name of a postulated new state in India , which is required by the Nepalese / Gorkhas living there . Gorkhaland is located in the north of West Bengal . The Darjeeling district makes up a large part of this .

The majority of the population of Darjeeling and other areas in northern West Bengal are Gorkha of Nepalese origin. Since the 1980s, several competing separatist movements have been calling for an autonomous "Gorkhaland" and independence from West Bengal.

In the summer of 2017, a 104-day general strike for an independent Indian state of Gorkhaland caused considerable damage to the tea plantations.

See also

literature

  • Amiya K. Samanta: Gorkhaland movement. A study in ethnic separatism. APH Publishing, New Delhi 2000, ISBN 81-7648-166-1 .
  • Snehamoy Chaklader: Sub-regional movement in India. With reference to Bodoland and Gorkhaland. KP Bagchi & Co, Kolkata 2004, ISBN 81-7074-266-8 .
  • Vivek Chadha: Low intensity conflicts in India. An analysis. Sage, New Delhi et al. 2005, ISBN 0-7619-3325-5 .
  • Ranabir Samaddar (Ed.): The politics of autonomy. Indian experiences. Sage, New Delhi et al. 2005, ISBN 0-7619-3452-9 , Chapter 7: Silence Under Freedom: Darjeeling Hills.
  • Anupma Kaushik: Gorkhaland revisited. Navjeewan, Newai 2007, ISBN 978-81-8268-029-6 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. https://www.teekampagne.de/Blog