Group phase model
Group phase models describe the development of social groups and their group processes . They are important for understanding group dynamics and for planning and assessing impulses for changing and developing groups (group dynamic intervention).
Group processes take place as a spiral sequence of phases. Each phase has its special manifestations, topics and tasks and conflicts.
Well-known group phase models are:
- the basic assumptions of Wilfred Bion
- the Teamuhr by Bruce Tuckman
- the Garland, Jones and Kolodny model, known in part as the OMIDA model
- the Dependenzmodell by Warren Bennis
To assess development:
- the Johari window by H. Ingham and J. Luft
literature
- Oliver König, Karl Schattenhofer: Introduction to group dynamics. Auer, Heidelberg 2006, ISBN 3-89670-518-0 , ( Compact ), pp. 54-63.
- Klaus Antons: Practice of group dynamics. Exercises and techniques. Verlag für Psychologie, Göttingen 1996, ISBN 3-8017-0077-1 , pp. 212-217.
Individual evidence
- ^ Wilfred Ruprecht Bion: Experiences in Groups , 1961.
- ^ Bruce Wayne Tuckman: Developmental sequence in small groups. (1965) Psychological Bulletin 63, pp. 384-399.
- ↑ Garland, James A .; Jones, Hubert E .; Kolodny, Ralph L. (1965): A Model for Stages of Development in Social Work Groups. In: Saul Bernstein (ed.): Explorations in group work. Essays in theory and practice. Boston: Boston University School of Social Work, pp. 12-53. German translation in: Saul Bernstein, Louis Lowy: Studies on social group work , Lambertus, Freiburg im Breisgau 1969, pp. 43-102.
- ^ Warren Gamaliel Bennis: Patterns of Development of the T Group. In: LB Bradford, JR Gibb & KD Benne (eds.): Group training. Stuttgart 1972.
- ↑ Joseph Luft: Introduction to group dynamics. Stuttgart 1991.