Žatec Hop Museum

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The Žatec Hop Museum in the morning light, in the background the hop tower of the neighboring second hop museum
At the hop floor of the Hop Museum

The Hop Museum ( Chmelařské muzeum ) is the oldest of the three hop museums in Žatec . It is located right next to the hop and beer temple with its hop lighthouse. About 500 meters further north is the further Muzeum Homolupulů .

history

The region and city of Žatec (Saaz in German) have been a world-famous center of hop growing and trading since the 19th century . Between 1880 and 1930, about 30 hop magazines were (with Darren built and packing rooms) in the city, the city was in the 1970s by a single central warehouse north replaces that since then the biggest Hopfenspeicher of Europe. The hop cooperative converted one of these empty hop stores into a museum.

description

This hop museum deals with the cultivation, harvest, processing and export of Saaz hops. The hop plant finds optimal growth conditions in the shadow of the Ore Mountains . The various work steps in the course of the year are presented in detail. In the second half of the 20th century, up to 80,000 seasonal workers, so-called harvest brigades, were deployed at harvest time until the hop harvest was largely automated. The historical development of hop pressing is also presented, starting with the laborious human pounding in the man-high hop sacks hanging from the false ceilings, through the hop pressing machines to the production of pellets .

See also

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. List of industrial monuments in Žatec

Coordinates: 50 ° 19 ′ 30.2 ″  N , 13 ° 32 ′ 42.4 ″  E