ISO 233
ISO 233 ( Transliteration of Arabic characters into Latin characters ) is an international standard for the scientific transliteration of Arabic into Latin characters . The second part of the standard ( ISO 233-2: 1993 ) describes a simplified form for the transcription of the Arabic language ; the third part ( ISO 233-3: 1999 ) one for the Persian language .
ISO 233: 1984 (1999)
The following table shows the Arabic consonants :
| Arab. | Latin. | Unicode | comment | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hex. | Dec | ||||||
| ء | ˈ |
02C8
|
712
|
hamza without carrier - vertical line (above) | |||
| ٔ◌ | ˌ |
02CC
|
716
|
hamza over beam - vertical line bottom | |||
| ٕ◌ | hamza under the carrier Alif | ||||||
| ا | ʾ |
02BE
|
702
|
right half ring | |||
| ب | B. | b | |||||
| ت | T | t | |||||
| ث | Ṯ | ṯ ( s ) | 1E6E |
1E6F
|
7790 |
7791
|
|
| ج | Ǧ | ǧ | 01E6 |
01E7
|
486 |
487
|
|
| ح | H | H | 1E24 |
1E25
|
7716 |
7717
|
|
| خ | H | H | H+0331 |
1E96
|
H+817 |
7830
|
Macron below |
| د | D. | d | |||||
| ذ | Ḏ | ḏ (ẕ) | 1E0E |
1E0F
|
7694 |
7695
|
|
| ر | R. | r | |||||
| ز | Z | z | |||||
| س | S. | s | |||||
| ش | Š | š | 0160 |
0161
|
352 |
353
|
|
| ص | Ṣ | ṣ | 1E62 |
1E63
|
7778 |
7779
|
|
| ض | Ḍ | ḍ (ż) | 1E0C |
1E0D
|
7692 |
7693
|
|
| ط | Ṭ | ṭ | 1E6C |
1E6D
|
7788 |
7789
|
|
| ظ | Ẓ | ẓ | 1E92 |
1E93
|
7826 |
7827
|
|
| ع | ʿ |
02BF
|
703
|
left half ring | |||
| غ | G | G | 0120 |
0121
|
288 |
289
|
|
| ف | F. | f | |||||
| ق | Q | q | |||||
| ك | K | k | |||||
| ل | L. | l | |||||
| م | M. | m | |||||
| ن | N | n | |||||
| ه | H | H | |||||
| ة | T̈ | ẗ | T+0308 |
1E97
|
T+776 |
7831
|
Umlaut dots, trema |
| و | W. | w (v) | |||||
| ي | Y | y | |||||
| ى | Ỳ | ỳ | 1EF2 |
1EF3
|
7922 |
7923
|
|
See also
Web links
- Transliteration of Non-Roman Scripts - Private collection of various transliterations and scripts into the Latin alphabet.
- The inscription (transcription) of the Arabic-Persian alphabet