Immediate lecture

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Immediate lecture is a historical term in the Prussian and German legal language for a personal lecture or report given immediately before the Prussian king or the German emperor .

Not everyone at court or in the empire had the opportunity to discuss matters or concerns directly with the king or emperor. Access to the monarch was largely restricted to a certain group of people. This gave them the opportunity to exert direct political influence. " I prevailed through immediate lectures before the king ... " ( Freiherr vom Stein )

The term is also used in the more recent historical literature, applied analogously to a lecture given directly to a non-monarchical head of government, e.g. B. before the President of the United States of America or the British Prime Minister.

Individual evidence

  1. General Land Law for the Prussian States of 1794. With an introduction by Hans Hattenhauer and a bibliography by G. Bernert. Metzner, Frankfurt am Main 1970.
  2. Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences (ed.): German legal dictionary: dictionary of the older German legal language. Böhlau, Weimar; Reprinted in 1998. Volume VI, column 199.
  3. Freiherr vom Stein; Edited by Erich Botzenhart : Stein, Carl Friedrich vom and zum: Correspondence, memoranda and notes. Volume I-VII. Heymann, Berlin 1931–1937. Volume V, 1934, p. 402.
  4. Martin van Creveld : Faces of War. The change in armed conflict from 1900 to the present day. Settlers. Munich 2009, ISBN 9783886808953 .