International Classification of Sleep Disorders

The International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD) is a classification system for sleep disorders and norm variants that occur in connection with sleep. It is published in the form of a diagnostic manual by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) and is currently in its third edition (ICSD-3, 2014). The ICSD-3 forms the standard for diagnosing sleep disorders in sleep laboratories, sleep medicine departments and research institutions worldwide. The diagnoses are largely compatible with other medical and psychiatric classification systems such as the ICD-10 and the DSM-IV -TR.

Versions

ICSD (1991)
ICSD-R (1997)
ICSD-2 (2005)
ICSD-3 (2014)

construction

The ICSD-2 comprises six main groups :

1. Insomnia
2. Sleep-related breathing disorders
3. Hypersomnias of central nervous origin
4. Circadian rhythm - sleep disorders ( circadian sleep-wake rhythm disorders )
5. Parasomnias
6. Sleep-related movement disorders

two collection categories :

7. Isolated symptoms, obvious norm variations and unsolved problems
8. Other sleep disorders

as well as two appendices :

Appendix A: Sleep disorders that occur in association with organic diseases that can be classified elsewhere
Appendix B: Psychiatric and behavioral disorders that are common in sleep medicine differential diagnostics

Forerunner of the ICSD

The forerunner of the classification systems for sleep disorders in this series appeared in 1979 under the title "Diagnostic Classification of Sleep and Arousal Disorders". The division of sleep disorders in this publication was made into four sections. Disturbances in the initiation and maintenance of sleep (insomnias), disturbances with excessive sleepiness, disturbed sleep-wake rhythm and parasomnias were distinguished. William C. Dement , one of the developers of the multiple sleep latency test , and Allan Rechtschaffen , whose name was already known in sleep medicine for the designation of the division of sleep into “ sleep stages according to Rechtschaffen and Kales”, also acted as advisors .

literature

American Academy of Sleep Medicine (2005). International Classification of Sleep. Disorders Diagnostic and Coding Manual. (ICSD-2)

Web links

American Academy of Sleep Medicine ; Website
American Academy of Sleep Medicine: ICSD-R ; pdf (english)
Sleep Medicine Center Munich: ICSD-2 ; unofficial German translation

Individual evidence

↑ American Academy of Sleep Medicine: The International Classification of Sleep Disorders, Third Edition (ICSD-3) 2014, ISBN 978-0991543410 (accessed August 29, 2014).
↑ G. Mayer, Andrea Rodenbeck, Peter Geisler, Hartmut Schulz: International Classification of Sleep Disorders: Overview of the changes in the ICSD-3 . In: Somnology - sleep research and sleep medicine . tape 19 , no. 2 , 2015, ISSN 1432-9123 , p. 116–125 , doi : 10.1007 / s11818-015-0006-8 ( PDF download from Research Gate ).
↑ S3 guideline for non-restful sleep / sleep disorders of the German Society for Sleep Research and Sleep Medicine (DGSM). In: AWMF online (as of 2009)
↑ Michael J. Thorpy: Classification of Sleep Disorders . In: Neurotherapeutics . tape 9 , no. 4 , 2012, p. 687-701 , PMID 22976557 (English).
^ Sleep Disorders Classification Committee, Howard P. Roffwarg: Diagnostic classification of sleep and arousal disorders . In: Sleep . tape 02 , no. 01 , 1979, p. 1-137 , PMID 531417 (English).

[1] American Academy of Sleep Medicine: The International Classification of Sleep Disorders, Third Edition (ICSD-3) 2014, ISBN 978-0991543410 (accessed August 29, 2014).

[2] G. Mayer, Andrea Rodenbeck, Peter Geisler, Hartmut Schulz: International Classification of Sleep Disorders: Overview of the changes in the ICSD-3 . In: Somnology - sleep research and sleep medicine . tape 19 , no. 2 , 2015, ISSN 1432-9123 , p. 116–125 , doi : 10.1007 / s11818-015-0006-8 ( PDF download from Research Gate ).

[DGSM-3] S3 guideline for non-restful sleep / sleep disorders of the German Society for Sleep Research and Sleep Medicine (DGSM). In: AWMF online (as of 2009)

[Thorpy-4] Michael J. Thorpy: Classification of Sleep Disorders . In: Neurotherapeutics . tape 9 , no. 4 , 2012, p. 687-701 , PMID 22976557 (English).

[5] Sleep Disorders Classification Committee, Howard P. Roffwarg: Diagnostic classification of sleep and arousal disorders . In: Sleep . tape 02 , no. 01 , 1979, p. 1-137 , PMID 531417 (English).