Jangal (magazine)

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Ǧangal
Jangal
description magazine
Area of ​​Expertise Politics, literature
language Persian
publishing company unknown (Gilan, Iran)
First edition June 9, 1917
attitude May 28, 1918
Frequency of publication every 5 - 11 days
editor Mirza Hoseyn Kasma'i
Web link Ǧangal
ZDB 2800714-1

The Jangal magazine ( Persian جنگل Dschangal , DMG Ǧangal , 'jungle') was founded in 1917 by the Nehzat-e Dschangal ("Jangali Movement", 1914–1921) in Gilan . Mirza Kutschak Khan (1880 - December 2, 1921), a young revolutionary as well as the founder and leader of this movement, fought together with the Ettehad-e Eslam ("Islamic Unity") committee in the forests of northern Iran. Your movement was directed u. a. against large landowners as well as British and Russian tsarist influence. In June 1920, the Jangalis cried together with the Communist Party of Iran , the Socialist Republic of Gilan , which in November 1921 by Reza Khan Pahlavi (Reza Shah later) was recaptured. The magazine was the mouthpiece of the Dschangalis and was partly published by Mirza Hoseyn Kasma'i (1862-1921) from June 9, 1917 to May 28, 1918. They disseminated their attitude and criticism in a total of 31 issues with the help of literary texts and cultural symbols. They shared many thoughts with the nationalism of the state elite: the striving for a reconciliation of Islam, Iranian nationalism and socialism.

A complete and freely accessible online version of the journal can be found in the digital collections of the University and State Library of Bonn .

expenditure

literature

  • Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet: Frontier Fictions: Shaping the Iranian Nation, 1804-1946 , Princeton 1999.
  • Khosro Shakeri: Milade Zakhm, Jonbesh-e Jangal va Jomhuri-ye-ye Shoravi Socialist-e Iran , Tehran 2007.
  • Wahied Wahdat-Hagh: The Islamic Republic of Iran. The rule of political Islam as a variant of totalitarianism , Münster 2003.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. cf. Wahied Wahdat-Hagh : The Islamic Republic of Iran. The rule of political Islam as a variant of totalitarianism , Münster 2003.
  2. cf. Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet: Frontier Fictions: Shaping the Iranian Nation, 1804-1946 , Princeton 1999.
  3. cf. Jangal, 1st year, 1335/1336.
  4. cf. Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet: Frontier Fictions: Shaping the Iranian Nation, 1804-1946 , Princeton 1999.
  5. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:5:1-74423
  6. http://s2w.hbz-nrw.de/ulbbn/nav/classification/3085779