Cataclase

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The cataclase (older Greek κατάκλασις, katáklasis , "breaking", "breaking") is a technical term from geology .

It describes the frictional and breaking structures of individual minerals in a rock that have arisen through tectonic effects . Cataclase occurs in the vicinity of faults. Depending on the size of the fragments, a distinction is made between fault or fault breccias (macro area) and micro breccia (micro area). Rocks with a cataclastic structure are called cataclasites .

The pattern created by cataclasia is called cataclastic pattern (English: cataclastic fabric). If the breaking occurs before the final solidification of a magma, this is called a protoclase.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Hans Murawski, Wilhelm Meyer: Geological dictionary . Ferdinand Enke Verlag Stuttgart 1998, p. 110.
  2. http://www.geodz.com/deu/d/Kataklase
  3. ^ Hans Murawski, Wilhelm Meyer: Geological dictionary . Ferdinand Enke Verlag Stuttgart 1998, p. 171.