Choker
A choker is part of the Bavarian and Austrian costume as a piece of jewelry . It is characterized by its particular width and is worn close to the neck.
The goiter band is said to have its origin in the Salzburg region . The iodine deficiency there has led to an increase in the size of the thyroid gland , the so-called goiter ( goiter ) , for centuries . Since at least the 19th century women have worn goiter bands on festive occasions, which were intended to cover either the goiter itself or the scars after a goiter operation.
A simple variant consists of a velvet ribbon several centimeters wide , which is decorated with pearls, gemstones or embroidery. The rich Salzburg women already wore the more luxurious version, in which many thin gold or silver chains are connected with bars to prevent twisting or tangling. In the middle in the front neck area there is an elaborately manufactured middle piece. This is often richly ornamented and additionally set with precious and semi-precious stones . Regardless of the original purpose, the choker has become part of various regional costumes.
Woman in traditional Miesbach costume with a choker
Couple in traditional Miesbach costume; she wears a choker
