Kunama (language)

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Kunama

Spoken in

Eritrea
speaker approx. 109,000
Linguistic
classification
Official status
Recognized minority /
regional language in
EritreaEritrea Eritrea
Language codes
ISO 639 -1

-

ISO 639 -2

ssa

ISO 639-3

kun

Distribution area of ​​the Kunama in the border area Eritrea - Ethiopia - Sudan

Kunama (also: Baza , Bada o. Ä.) Is the language of the Kunama people who live in the highlands in western Eritrea .

It is spoken by over 100,000 people and is considered a separate branch within the Nilo-Saharan language family .

The Kunama has the basic word sequence subject-object-verb .

In Eritrea, Kunama is recognized as one of nine “national languages” that are formally regarded as equal - in fact, Tigrinya and Arabic are by far the most important official languages.

literature

  • M. Lionel Bender: Kunama . LINCOM Europe, Munich 1996.
  • M. Lionel Bender: English-Kunama lexicon . In: African Working Papers (AAP) . Vol. 65, 2001, pp. 201-253.
  • Giuseppe Fermo: Grammatica della lingua cunama . Missione Francescana, Asmara 1938.
  • Giuseppe Fermo: Vocabolario della lingua cunama . Rome 1950.
  • Leo Reinisch : The Kunama language in Northeast Africa . In: Session reports of the Philosophical-Historical Class of the Imperial Academy of Sciences . Vienna 1881–1891.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Marie-Claude Simeone-Senelle: Les langues en Erythrée , in: Chroniques Yeménites 8, 2000 (French)