According to the system
The phonetic system or speech loudspeaker system is the set of speech sounds that are spoken in a certain language and are used for linguistic communication . The sounds are arranged systematically according to phonetic criteria; this can be articulatory, acoustic or auditory criteria. Every language has its own sound system. For example, the soft ego sound ç is characteristic of the German sound system . The characteristic sounds of French include nasal vowels such as [ã].
Sound system - phoneme system
One must clearly distinguish the sound system of a language from its phonemic system , since the sound system also includes phonologically irrelevant phenomena such as the so-called cracking sound in German and all allophones including their phonetic variants. Duden. The grammar uses phonetic system only as a reference keyword for "phoneme system". Sound systems are the subject of phonetics , "phoneme systems" are the subject of phonology ( phonemics ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Hans-Heinrich Wängler: Outline of a phonetics of German with a general introduction to phonetics. 4th revised edition. Elwert, Marburg 1983. p. 1. ISBN 3-7708-0753-7 .
- ↑ Duden. The grammar . 7th, completely new and expanded edition. Dudenverlag, Mannheim / Leipzig / Vienna / Zurich 2005, p. 1231, ISBN 3-411-04047-5 .
