List of the kings of Akkad
The order of the kings of Akkad is known from the Sumerian king list . Their absolute dating depends on how the reign of Hammurabi attaches; Two different chronologies are used in this article : the short and the middle chronology.
Surname | Reign (short chronology) |
Reign (Middle Chronology) |
comment |
---|---|---|---|
Sargon of Akkad | 2292-2236 BC Chr. | 2356-2300 BC Chr. | |
Maništušu | 2235-2220 BC Chr. | 2299-2284 BC Chr. | According to new reports from Selz |
Rimuš | 2219-2210 BC Chr. | 2283-2274 BC Chr. | According to new reports from Selz |
Naram-Sin | 2209-2155 BC Chr. | 2273-2219 BC Chr. | 54 years reign after new reports from Selz and tips from Edzard |
Sar-kali-Sarri | 2154-2129 BC Chr. | 2218-2193 BC Chr. | |
Collapse of the Akkad Empire, rule of the Guteans | |||
Igigi | 21st century BC Chr. | 22nd century BC Chr. | Civil war |
Nanium | 21st century BC Chr. | 22nd century BC Chr. | Civil war |
Imi | 21st century BC Chr. | 22nd century. v. Chr. | Civil war |
Elulu | 21st century BC Chr. | 22nd century BC Chr. | Civil war |
Dudu | 2122-2104 BC Chr. | 2186-2168 BC Chr. | |
Su-Durul | 2104-2090 BC Chr. | 2168-2154 BC Chr. | ruled only the northern part of the country |
Dating
Previously it was believed that Rimuš, the younger brother, ruled first. An older king list published around 2003 makes a reverse order very likely. The naming of exact numbers of those killed and prisoners of Naram-Sin, introduced under Rimuš, also speak for it, since under Maništušu such mentions are missing. The dates of the reigns take the new knowledge into account (see individual evidence Selz )
Individual evidence
- ↑ Gebhard J.Selz, Sumerer and Akkader , page 70
- ↑ Gebhard J. Selz, Sumerer and Akkader, page 71
- ^ Dietz-Otto Edzard, History of Mesopotamia , pages 86 and 261
literature
- Dietz-Otto Edzard , History of Mesopotamia , CH Beck Verlag, Munich, 2004, ISBN 3-406-51664-5
- Gebhard J. Selz , Sumerer and Akkader , CH Beck Verlag, Munich, 2005, ISBN 3-406-50874-X