List of water protection areas in Berlin
In the list of water protection areas in Berlin , the legally established water protection areas (WSG) in Berlin are listed. In total, 13 water protection areas in Berlin on an area of around 212 km² are designated by water protection area ordinances, divided into three protection zones, each with different protection provisions. In relation to the total city area of around 890 km², around a quarter of the city area is designated as water protection areas.
history
Berlin's drinking water comes from inner-city groundwater that has formed in deep layers that are more than 10,000 years old. In order to protect this water supply, water protection areas were established in the vicinity of the groundwater extraction systems. Around 650 deep wells - which reach between 30 and 140 meters deep - convey the groundwater to the Berlin waterworks.
In the past, individual water protection areas were merged:
- The water protection areas for the Johannisthal and Altglienicke waterworks have been combined to form the Johannisthal / Altglienicke WSG.
- The water protection areas for the Wuhlheide and Kaulsdorf waterworks have been combined to form the Wuhlheide / Kaulsdorf WSG.
The following water protection area ordinances (WVO) have been repealed:
- WSG Altglienicke, repealed by ordinance of April 6, 2009; today part of the WSG Johannisthal / Altglienicke.
- WSG book, with WVO of August 31, 1999, repealed by ordinance of April 6, 2009.
- WSG Jungfernheide, with WVO August 31, 1995, repealed by regulation of April 6, 2009.
Water protection areas in Berlin
Map with all coordinates of the water protection areas in Berlin: OSM
WSG name | Date of fixing |
Date of entry into force |
Area ( km² ) |
location | image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
WSG for the Beelitzhof waterworks | 1987-11-13 | ⊙ |
(more pictures) |
||
WSG for the Eichwalde waterworks | 2001-10-16 | ⊙ | |||
WSG for the Erkner waterworks | 2000-10-20 | ⊙ | |||
WSG for the Friedrichshagen waterworks | 1999-08-31 | ⊙ |
(more pictures) |
||
WSG for the Johannisthal and Altglienicke waterworks | 1999-08-31 | ⊙ / ⊙ | |||
WSG for the Kladow waterworks | 1975-01-07 | ⊙ | |||
WSG for the Spandau waterworks | 2005-06-22 | ⊙ |
(more pictures) |
||
WSG for the Staaken waterworks | 2001-10-16 | ⊙ | |||
WSG for the Tegel waterworks | 1995-08-31 | ⊙ |
(more pictures) |
||
WSG for the Tiefwerder waterworks | 1978-11-01 | ⊙ | |||
WSG for the Wuhlheide and Kaulsdorf waterworks | 1999-10-11 | ⊙ / ⊙ |
(more pictures) |
See also
Web links
- "Water" on the website of Berliner Wasserbetriebe at www.bwb.de
- Water protection area ordinances on the website of the city of Berlin at www.berlin.de
Remarks
- ↑ a b c d e f The Staaken, Eichwalde and Erkner waterworks are located in the state of Brandenburg and are not operated by the Berliner Wasserbetriebe. Corresponding to the water catchment areas for the extraction of groundwater for drinking water purposes, the water protection areas here cross borders. The Berlin ordinances for these waterworks serve to protect the parts of the cross-border water protection area zones located in Berlin.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Environment portal of the city of Berlin: Water protection areas . Online at www.berlin.de. Accessed July 31, 2019.
- ↑ Berliner Wasserbetriebe: Water . Online at www.bwb.de. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- ↑ City of Berlin: Altglienicke protected area part repealed by ordinance of April 6, 2009 - ordinance establishing the water protection area for the Johannisthal and Altglienicke waterworks (Johannisthal / Altglienicke water protection area ordinance) . Online at www.berlin.de. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- ↑ a b City of Berlin: Ordinance on the abolition of water protection areas. 6 April 2009 . Online at www.berlin.de. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- ^ City of Berlin: Ordinance establishing the water protection area for the Beelitzhof waterworks (Beelitzhof Water Protection Area Ordinance) . Online at www.berlin.de. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- ↑ City of Berlin: Ordinance establishing the water protection area for the Eichwalde waterworks (Eichwalde Water Protection Area Ordinance) . Online at www.berlin.de. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- ↑ City of Berlin: Ordinance establishing the water protection area for the Erkner waterworks (Erkner Water Protection Area Ordinance) . Online at www.berlin.de. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- ↑ City of Berlin: Ordinance establishing the water protection area for the Friedrichshagen waterworks (Water Protection Area Ordinance Friedrichshagen) . Online at www.berlin.de. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- ^ City of Berlin: Ordinance establishing the water protection area for the Johannisthal and Altglienicke waterworks (Johannisthal / Altglienicke water protection area ordinance) . Online at www.berlin.de. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- ↑ City of Berlin: Ordinance establishing the water protection area for the Kladow waterworks (Water Protection Area Ordinance Kladow) . Online at www.berlin.de. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- ↑ City of Berlin: Ordinance establishing the water protection area for the Spandau waterworks (Spandau Water Protection Area Ordinance) . Online at www.berlin.de. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- ↑ City of Berlin: Ordinance establishing the water protection area for the Staaken waterworks (Staaken Water Protection Area Ordinance) . Online at www.berlin.de. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- ↑ City of Berlin: Ordinance establishing the water protection area for the Tegel waterworks (Tegel Water Protection Area Ordinance) . Online at www.berlin.de. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- ^ City of Berlin: Ordinance establishing the water protection area for the Tiefwerder waterworks (Water Protection Area Ordinance Tiefwerder) . Online at www.berlin.de. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- ^ City of Berlin: Ordinance establishing the water protection area for the Wuhlheide and Kaulsdorf waterworks (Wuhlheide / Kaulsdorf Water Protection Area Ordinance) . Online at www.berlin.de. Retrieved August 1, 2019.