Earl of Dumfries
Earl of Dumfries is a hereditary British title in the Peerage of Scotland .
Award
The title was created on June 12, 1633 for William Crichton, 1st Viscount of Air . Together with the earliest dignity, the subordinate titles Viscount of Air (also Ayr ) and Lord Crichton of Cumnock were created for him. He had already been raised to Viscount of Air and Lord Sanquhar on February 2, 1622 and in 1612 inherited the title of 9th Lord Crichton of Sanquhar from his father , which had been bestowed on January 29, 1488 to his ancestor Sir Robert Crichton . All named titles belong to the Peerage of Scotland and can also be inherited in the female line.
The 5th Earl also inherited the title of 4th Earl of Stair in 1760 , which fell to another line of the family when he died in 1769.
The 7th Earl also inherited the title of 2nd Marquess of Bute in 1814 . Since then, the titles have been subordinate to the Marquessate Bute. Since then, the eldest son of the respective marquess has been using the courtesy title Earl of Dumfries as Heir apparent .
The current title holder is John Crichton-Stuart as 7th Marquess of Bute and 12th Earl of Dumfries.
List of Lords Crichton of Sanquhar and Earls of Dumfries
Lords Crichton of Sanquhar (1488)
- Robert Crichton, 1st Lord Crichton of Sanquhar († 1494)
- Robert Crichton, 2nd Lord Crichton of Sanquhar († 1513)
- Robert Crichton, 3rd Lord Crichton of Sanquhar
- Robert Crichton, 4th Lord Crichton of Sanquhar († 1536)
- William Crichton, 5th Lord Crichton of Sanquhar († 1550)
- Robert Crichton, 6th Lord Crichton of Sanquhar († 1561)
- Edward Crichton, 7th Lord Crichton of Sanquhar († 1569)
- Robert Crichton, 8th Lord Crichton of Sanquhar († 1612)
- William Crichton, 9th Lord Crichton of Sanquhar (1578–1643) (in 1622 made Viscount of Ayr and Lord Sanquhar , and in 1633 Earl of Dumfries and Lord Crichton of Cumnock )
Earls of Dumfries (1633)
- William Crichton, 1st Earl of Dumfries (1578–1643)
- William Crichton, 2nd Earl of Dumfries (1598-1691)
- William Crichton, 3rd Earl of Dumfries († 1694)
- Penelope Crichton, 4th Countess of Dumfries († 1742)
- William Dalrymple-Crichton, 5th Earl of Dumfries , 4th Earl of Stair (1699–1769)
- Patrick McDouall-Crichton, 6th Earl of Dumfries (1726–1803)
- John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of Bute , 7th Earl of Dumfries (1793–1848)
- John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute , 8th Earl of Dumfries (1847–1900)
- John Crichton-Stuart, 4th Marquess of Bute , 9th Earl of Dumfries (1881–1947)
- John Crichton-Stuart, 5th Marquess of Bute , 10th Earl of Dumfries (1907–1956)
- John Crichton-Stuart, 6th Marquess of Bute , 11th Earl of Dumfries (1933–1993)
- John Crichton-Stuart, 7th Marquess of Bute , 12th Earl of Dumfries (* 1958)
Probable title heir (Heir apparent) is the son of the current title holder John Bryson Crichton-Stuart, Earl of Dumfries (* 1989).
Literature and web links
- Charles Kidd: Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage. Debrett's Ltd, London 2014, ISBN 0992934826 .
- Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page