Mühlenstrasse (Stralsund)

The Mill Street is a city street -scale street in Stralsund . It belongs to the core area of ​​the UNESCO World Heritage with the title Historic Old Towns Stralsund and Wismar . Mühlenstraße connects the old market with Heilgeiststraße and Bielkenhagen street near the Kniepertores ; the Mönchstraße crosses the Mill Street.

The street got its name from a watermill that stood near today's number 20/21.

The entire length of the Mühlenstraße was not given its current name until 1869, until then the section between the Old Market and Mönchstraße was called Auf dem Esel, later Breitschmiedstraße.

Today's house numbers were assigned in the 19th century. The houses with the numbers 1 to 26 are, in ascending order, on the right side of the street as seen from the Alter Markt, the houses no. 27 to 56, in descending order, on the left side of the street.

In the street 24 buildings are listed (see list of monuments in Stralsund ).

House no.	annotation	Monument no.	image
01	This two-story house is one of the oldest gabled houses in Stralsund. It was built in the early 14th century. The four-storey gable, which is the oldest brick gable gable in the brick Gothic style, has largely been preserved in its original form. The lower part as well as the interior of the building have been reshaped and rebuilt several times over the years. There was a bakery in the house from around 1700 on. In the courtyard there is an essentially medieval kemladen .	563
02	The gabled house was built at the end of the 14th and beginning of the 15th century. The gable was reshaped around 1700; the tail gable with the two strong pillars and the ogival hatches still shows the original Gothic structure.	564
03	→ see Dielenhaus The gabled house was renovated from 1977 to 1979 and the probable medieval shape was restored. The building fabric was largely renewed. The house is used as an art gallery.	565
04th		-
05		-
06th	The three-storey house with a tail gable, which dates from the Middle Ages, was renovated at the end of the 18th century, and the gable house received its plastered facade. The first floor protrudes slightly; on the upper floors the facade shows grooved corner pilaster strips.	566
07th	This two-storey eaves house was built on two plots in the second half of the 18th century and given its present form during a redesign in 1860/1870. The facade is structured by five cross-storey half-columns resting on pedestals. The building still has several rooms with neo-baroque furnishings that have been preserved from the renovation period in 1860/1870. The house is used by the Stralsund Music School.	567
08th	The core of the three-storey, three-axle gabled house dates from the 14th century. It was remodeled in the 17th and mid-19th centuries. A basket arch portal with a carved Rococo door is located in the middle of the grooved ground floor. The triangular gable curved in the upper part has two storeys.	568
09	The house at the intersection with Mönchstrasse dates back to the 14th century. It was renewed in the 18th century, the facade was changed in 1869. The two-story house is angled towards Mönchstrasse. An eaves cornice resting on consoles decorates the house.	569
10	House no. 10 is at the intersection with Mönchstrasse . It was built in 1872 as a horse stable. The yellow brick building has a gabled narrow side with a arched door to Mühlenstrasse. The longer, ten-axis long side facing Mönchstrasse shows pilaster strips and a tooth-cut frieze. In the middle of the facade there is a gabled dwelling .	570
14th		-
21st	The two-storey gabled house dates from the 15th century. Between 1965 and 1967 it was partially restored to its original state; Among other things, the pointed arch portal was exposed again. The brick-facing pillar gable is four-story; the triangular attachment dates from around 1700. The double-leaf door dates from the end of the 18th century. Mühlenstrasse 20/21 was once the “Bismarck” hotel, later the location of the Kammerspiele and the youth club called “John Schehr”.	571
22nd	The two-storey gabled house dates from the Middle Ages. It was rebuilt around 1700. The facade was plastered and the entrance was moved to the extension. The pillar gable was brought into the curved shape during this renovation; it contains the original pillar gable in the middle part.	572
23	→ see Kampischer Hof . The building complex consists of three buildings that are grouped around a courtyard; the courtyard is closed off by a wall towards Mühlenstrasse.	573
24	The eaves house was demolished in October 1997.	-
25th		-
26th		-
28		-
29		-
30th	The three-and-a-half-storey plastered building was built as a school from 1854 to 1865. The five-axis facade has segmented arched windows and cornices. The central arched portal is framed by pilasters.	575
31	The two-storey eaves house was built around the middle of the 18th century. The plastered facade of the six-axle building has only a cornice as a decorative element. The portal is designed in the shape of a basket arch.	576
32		-
32 a	The two-storey plastered building was erected in the middle of the 18th century. The three-axle house has a roof that is hipped towards the street. Remnants of wall paintings are preserved in the Kemladen .	577
33	The two-storey gabled house was built in 1785. The three-axis plastered facade is structured by cornices. The triangular gable has a triangular attachment.	578
34	The three-storey house was built as a plastered building in the middle of the 19th century. The facade is structured in a late classicist style. The front door comes from the construction time.	579
35	The two-storey eaves house was built at the end of the 18th century. The ground floor is decorated with plaster rustics. The front door with a diamond pattern is original from the construction period.	580
36	The three-axle, two-storey eaves house was built around 1800. The plastered facade is kept simple, only a final wicker cornice decorates the facade. The classicistic front door comes from the time it was built.	581
37-38		-
39		-
40		-
41		-
42	The three-and-a-half-story plastered building was built in 1736 as a two-story eaves house and served as the Swedish post office. The house was later extended. It was destroyed in the bombing raid on Stralsund on October 6, 1944 and rebuilt after the war. Grooved building edges and plaster mirrors under the windows on the 1st floor decorate the facade. The building, together with the neighboring house no. 42 a, forms a monument.	582
42 a	The house was added to No. 42 as an extension. Together with this building it forms a monument.	582
45	The house was built in prefabricated construction.	-
47	The house was built in prefabricated construction.	-
48		-
49	The three-story, five-axis plastered building was erected in the first quarter of the 19th century. In 1989 the facade was renewed. It has plaster grooves, belt cornices, window sockets on the first floor and, finally, a basket cornice.	583
50		-
51	The three-storey, three-axle eaves house was built between 1801 and 1802. Stucco elements decorate the plaster facade. The middle window on the first floor is framed by pilasters and an arched roof. Plaster fields with draperies are located under the windows of the second floor.	584
52	The three-storey, three-axis plastered building was built around 1800. The middle window on the first floor is covered with a segmental arch roof. Plaster fields with cloth draperies are in the outer axes. A tail gable crowns the main cornice. When the shop was installed, the front door, which has been preserved in the original, was moved to the side.	585
53	The two-storey, four-axis plastered building was erected in the middle of the 18th century. The front door is designed in a classical style. The building forms an eaves-standing semi-detached house with the neighboring house No. 54 with a shared pitched roof.	586
54	The two-storey, four-axis plastered building was erected in the middle of the 18th century. The front door is designed in a classical style. The building forms an eaves-standing semi-detached house with the neighboring house No. 53 with a shared gable roof.	587
55	The building was erected in the second half of the 18th century as a two-story eaves house. The "post office" was located in the plastered building. The wide arched portal has a double-leaf front door from the beginning of the 19th century. The roof was subsequently extended in half-timbered houses and a shop was built into the two western axes.	588
56	→ see Alter Markt No. 8	-

literature

• Andreas Neumerkel, Jörg Matuschat: From the butt notch to Zipollenhagen. Stralsund streets and their history. 3. Edition. Kruse printing and publishing house, Stralsund 2007, ISBN 978-3-941444-01-0 .
• Friederike Thomas, Dietmar Volksdorf: The old town island Stralsund - Illustrated list of monuments. The architectural monuments of the old town in text and images. Edited by the building authority of the Hanseatic city of Stralsund. Self-published, Stralsund 1999, DNB 987697757 .

Web links

Commons : Mühlenstraße in Stralsund  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Andreas Neumerkel, Jörg Matuschat: From the butt notch to Zipollenhagen. Stralsund streets and their history. 3. Edition. Druck- und Verlagshaus Kruse, Stralsund 2007, ISBN 978-3-941444-01-0 , p. 136.