Heilgeiststrasse (Stralsund)
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The Heilgeiststraße in the urban area Old Town in Stralsund connects the streets Knieperwall and on Kütertor with the road at the fish market and on Long channel . The Mönchstraße , Ossenreyerstraße , Jacobi Choir road and waterway cruising the Heilgeiststraße. The Mill Road , the road Bielkenhagen that small Schmiedstraße , filter road , Jacobi Choir street and Badstüberstraße go on the Heilgeiststraße. Heilgeiststraße is one of the oldest and longest streets in Stralsund and is part of the core area of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Historic Old Towns of Stralsund and Wismar .
The street got its name after the Heilgeisthospital , which was mentioned here at the eastern end of the street around the year 1256; at that time it consisted of three or four stalls and a chapel and was later relocated near the Frankentor .
"Heilgeiststraße" has been the name of the entire street since 1869, until then the street was divided into sections: The section between the Kütertor and Mönchstraße was initially called Palmentierstraße , which can be traced back to the word parchment ; Parchment makers in Stralsund were first mentioned in a document in the 13th century. The section between Mönchstrasse and Wasserstrasse was called Heilgeiststrasse.
27 of the buildings in the street are listed (see also the list of architectural monuments in Stralsund ), namely the houses Heilgeiststraße 2/3 , Heilgeiststraße 9 , Heilgeiststraße 14/15 , Heilgeiststraße 15 a , Heilgeiststraße 16 , Heilgeiststraße 30 , Heilgeiststraße 31 , Heilgeiststraße 39 , Heilgeiststraße 43 a , Heilgeiststraße 60 , Heilgeiststraße 62 , Heilgeiststraße 63 , Heilgeiststraße 64 , Heilgeiststraße 65 , Heilgeiststraße 66 , Heilgeiststraße 68 , Heilgeiststraße 69 , Heilgeiststraße 72 , Heilgeiststraße 74 , Heilgeiststraße 77 , Heilgeiststraße 79 , Heilgeiststraße 87 , Heilgeiststraße 88 , Heilgeiststraße 89 , Heilgeiststrasse 91 , Heilgeiststrasse 93 , Heilgeiststrasse 94 and Heilgeiststrasse 95 . The Kütertor, the front door of the house at Heilgeiststrasse 13 and the cellar of the house at Heilgeiststrasse 43 are also under monument protection .
One of the buildings on Heilgeiststrasse is the St. Jakobi Church , a former parish church. The Kütertor is one of the last two remaining city gates in Stralsund, the "Heilgeisttor" at the other end of the street was demolished in 1853.
During the bombing raid on Stralsund on October 6, 1944 , numerous buildings in Heilgeiststrasse were also damaged or destroyed. The buildings numbered 32 to 37 are among the destroyed houses; Until 1944 there was a palace built between 1660 and 1664 , the “Wrangelsche Palais” , whose architect Nicodemus Tessin the Elder was commissioned by Carl Gustav Wrangel . The gabled house No. 26 on the corner of Filterstrasse, which had housed the council pharmacy, was also destroyed. Today there is a Peek & Cloppenburg department store here .
The Stralsund tram ran through Heilgeiststrasse until August 1, 1960 .
The intersection with Ossenreyerstrasse is called "Ostkreuz".
literature
- Andreas Neumerkel, Jörg Matuschat: From the butt notch to Zipollenhagen. Stralsund streets and their history. 3. Edition. Druck- und Verlagshaus Kruse, Stralsund 2007, ISBN 978-3-941444-01-0 , p. 68.
- Friederike Thomas, Dietmar Volksdorf: The old town island Stralsund - Illustrated list of monuments. The architectural monuments of the old town in text and images. Edited by the building authority of the Hanseatic city of Stralsund. Self-published, Stralsund 1999, DNB 987697757 , pp. 32-35.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Friederike Thomas, Dietmar Volksdorf: The old town island Stralsund - Illustrated list of monuments. The architectural monuments of the old town in text and images. Edited by the building authority of the Hanseatic city of Stralsund. Self-published, Stralsund 1999, DNB 987697757 , pp. 32-35.
Coordinates: 54 ° 18 '50.4 " N , 13 ° 5' 35.8" E