Heilgeiststrasse 74 (Stralsund)

The house at Heilgeiststrasse 74 in Stralsund (2012)

The building with the postal address Heilgeiststraße 74 is a listed building on Heilgeiststraße in Stralsund , on the corner of Jacobiturmstraße .

The two-storey gable permanent stucco building with tail gable was built in the 17th century, in the core of the building is older.

The facade is simple. Cornices visually separate the floors. The tail gable is also optically divided into three floors by cornices. He has segment-arched hatches .

On the eastern long wall, traces of the older core of the building can be seen: a wall section with segmental arches.

The house is located in the core area of the city area recognized by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site of the “ historic old towns of Stralsund and Wismar ”. It is entered in the list of architectural monuments in Stralsund with the number 341.

The gabled house was numbered A 348 until 1869 and was opened a few years after the political change in 1989/90. According to the list of monuments of the city of Stralsund, the old rudiments of the building come to light on the eastern longitudinal wall, where a wall section with segmented arches has been preserved. The first information about the history of the house has come down to us from the beginning of the 18th century. In the so-called Swedish land survey, the building, which was owned by the Losbäcker (baker of fine baked goods) Christian Sievert, was first described in detail:

"The lowest apartment: Has a small, light-colored room with a black tiled stove in front of the street on the Westseyten, on the Ostseyten, in front of the street a medium-sized bright room with a black tiled stove, behind the oven, has a hallway of medium size on it At the back of the courtyard on the Ostseyten is a small, light-colored Backel room with a black tiled stove, behind it the oven, a hallway of medium size, on it, at the back of the Westseyten, a medium-light sleeping chamber and a medium-light room with a black tiled stove, has one small yard and a stable in front of 6 horse room. The other apartment: Has a small, bright sleeping chamber in front of the street on the Westseyten, above the rear chamber on the Westseyten is a corridor in front and a small bright room with a black tiled stove, above the chamber and room on the Eastseyten is one behind small bright chamber and a process covered with boards. Floor: Has 2 solid, medium-sized floors over the entire front of the house, and a floor can be laid in the area above, and a winch can be provided; Above the back room a small floor covered with boards above the rear room and chamber on the Ostseyte a small floor covered with boards. Basement: Has a large basement covered with beams under the entire front house. This has the fire equipment to bake justice, no field, garden or meadows, steers for a whole inheritance. "

So for centuries there was a bakery in the house. Corner buildings in Stralsund's old town were often used as bakeries in the past. This reduced the risk of the fire spreading to neighboring houses if a fire broke out.

In 1763 the cake baker Johann Carl Klopp acquired the gable house for 1700 reichstaler. He was followed as owner of the house in 1799 by the cake baker Christian Wilhelm Haak, in 1834 the son of the master baker named Christian Wilhelm Haak, 1837 master baker Carl Hermann Mohr and 1850 master baker Adolph Eckert, who now paid 8,000 thalers for the purchase of the house and the bakery had to. Master baker August Wischow had the right shop window and the entrance door installed in 1879. The small shop window on the other side dates from 1908 in its current form. Here, the people of Stralsund were able to buy groceries and all kinds of "stuff" in a small material and grocery store owned by CF Schmalz Nachf. Around 1950 there was still a bakery in the house. There was also the CF Schmalz grocery store, which was run by Ernst and Richard Stoldt as successors. In the mid-1950s, the grocery store was replaced by a fish shop owned by the trade organization (HO). In the early 1960s, the bakery's shop became a dairy product point of sale. “You buy milk, butter and margarine at Polline” was the slogan; the sales point manager was called Pohle. A few years later there were poultry and rabbits here. On April 10, 1981, the "Gewürzstube" opened in the former fish shop. The " Ostsee-Zeitung " from 18./19. April 1981 wrote:

“When you step in, you feel a little transported back in time, even though it was noted in 81. The woodwork, which is made with great effort, is what makes it so special. Here the joiner Günter Schult has achieved a true masterpiece. … We have thought of drawers, boxes, shelves and cupboards. In this way, the more than 60 different herbs can be clearly presented. Actually, you only had to follow your nose with the sacks, bags, baskets and glasses. "

After the fall of the Wall, the poultry shop and the small “spice room” also closed. In the end there was a fashion store and a shop belonging to the Otto mail order company. Since October 2015 there is a bistro in the right store.

literature

Friederike Thomas, Dietmar Volksdorf: The old town island Stralsund - Illustrated list of monuments. The architectural monuments of the old town in text and images. Edited by the building authority of the Hanseatic city of Stralsund. Self-published, Stralsund 1999, DNB 987697757 , p. 34.

Web links

Commons : Heilgeiststraße 74 - Collection of images, videos and audio files

http://www.schnittchenfabrik.com/#!geschichte/c1y2l

54.31416 13.09184Coordinates: 54 ° 18 ′ 51 ″ N , 13 ° 5 ′ 30.6 ″ E