Miranda Camera
Miranda Camera | |
---|---|
legal form | Kabushiki kaisha (joint stock company) |
founding | 1955 |
resolution | December 1976 |
Reason for dissolution | insolvency |
Seat | Coma |
Miranda Camera KK ( Japanese ミ ラ ン ダ カ メ ラ 株式会社 , Miranda Camera Kabushiki kaisha , English Miranda Camera Company ), until 1957 Orion Camera KK ( オ リ オ ン カ メ ラ 株式会社 , Orion Camera Kabushiki-gaisha , English Orion Camera Company ), was a Japanese Company that manufactured cameras between 1955 and 1976. The first camera was the Miranda T and most models were 35mm cameras . In contrast to many other Japanese camera manufacturers, Miranda did not manufacture its own lenses, but obtained them from third-party manufacturers.
history
Miranda cameras were a line of quality cameras. The range comprised more than 30 models, from the first prototype in 1953 to the last model in 1976. Many of them had advanced or sophisticated functions for their time. Almost all Miranda SLRs have basically the same lens connection, but the connection has become more complex over the years to accommodate the transmission of aperture and measurement data controls.
In the USA, the cameras were sold by Allied Inpex Corporation (AIC), which started with Miranda in September 1968 - when they also founded the German subsidiary Soligor - and acquired 100% in 1969. In December 1976 Miranda went bankrupt. In 1978 a Miranda K-mount appeared, but it was manufactured by Chimco (CIMKO). In the early 1980s, the British retail company Dixons acquired the rights to the Miranda brand and used it for cameras made by Cosina .
Camera models
All SLR cameras , with the exception of the dx-3 model, had interchangeable pentaprisms (unlocked by moving a button or turning the lower part of the rewind button) and a unique dual lens mount; an external bayonet or a 44 mm screw thread in the mirror box.
model | Art | Construction year | annotation |
---|---|---|---|
Phoenix | SLR | 1953 | prototype |
T | SLR | 1955 | chrome and black - Orion Camera Co. |
T | SLR | 1956 | Miranda Camera Co. |
T II | SLR | 1957 | |
A. | SLR | 1958 | |
A II | SLR | 1958 | |
B. | SLR | 1958 | |
C. | SLR | 1959 | chrome and black |
S. | SLR | 1959 | chrome and black |
ST | SLR | 1959 | chrome and black |
Automex | SLR | 1960 | |
D. | SLR | 1960–1962 | |
D II | SLR | 1960–1962 | |
DR | SLR | 1962 | chrome and black |
Automex II | SLR | 1963 | |
F. | SLR | 1963 | chrome and black |
Automex III | SLR | 1964 | |
FM | SLR | 1964 | chrome and black |
G | SLR | 1965-1966 | chrome and black |
FT | SLR | 1966 | chrome and black |
Fv | SLR | 1966 | chrome and black |
GM | SLR | 1966 | |
Sensorex | SLR | 1966-1971 | chrome and black |
GT | SLR | 1964 | chrome and black |
Sensomat | SLR | 1968-1973 | chrome and black |
Mirax Laborec | SLR | 1968 | Laboratory camera without M44 + 2 bayonets, magnifying glass viewfinder |
Mirax Laborec II | SLR | 1968 | Laboratory camera, vertical prism viewfinder |
Sensomat RE | SLR | 1971-1976 | chrome and black |
Mirax Laborec Electro-D | SLR | 1972 | Laboratory camera, built-in motor |
Sensorex II | SLR | 1972-1977 | chrome and black |
Sensorex EE | SLR | 1972-1977 | chrome and black |
Sensonet | Viewfinder camera | 1972 | chrome - also as Solingor |
Sensonet | Viewfinder camera | 1972 | black gray, yellow green, blue red |
TM | SLR | 1974 | M42 thread, also as Soligor TM and Pallas TM |
Laborec | SLR | 1975 | Laboratory camera |
Laborec II | SLR | 1975 | Laboratory camera |
Sensomat RE II | SLR | 1975-1977 | chrome and black |
DX-3 | SLR | 1975-1977 | chrome and black |
TM-2 | SLR | 1976 | chrome and black, also as Pallas TM II |
Sensorex EE-2 | SLR | 1976 | chrome and black |
Third party manufacturers, but sold under the Miranda brand | |||
Micro 35 EF | Viewfinder camera | 1983 | black, red, blue, olive |
Micro M 35 | Viewfinder camera | 1989 | Lens cover |
MS-1 | SLR | around 1986 | Models made by Cosina
distributed in UK by Dixons |
MS-2 | SLR | around 1986 | |
MS-3 | SLR | around 1986 |
(Data from Kadlukek's camera catalog 5: Edition PhotoDeal)
Web links
- Miranda Sensorex on kameramuseum.de
- mirandacamera.com
- MIRANDA SLRs on klassik-cameras.de from April 6, 2007, accessed on May 7, 2015
Individual evidence
- ↑ Craig Holmes: Miranda Camera FAQs. What happened to cause the demise of Miranda? Retrieved May 7, 2015 .
- ↑ a b c d Craig Holmes: Miranda Model Information. Retrieved May 7, 2015 .
- ↑ http://www.kameramuseum.de/index.htm
- ↑ Hiroki Yamashita: After AIC Miranda. Retrieved May 7, 2015 (English / Japanese).