Muhajir
As muhajir ( Arabic مهاجر, DMG muhāǧir 'emigrant, emigrant'; mostly plural al-Muhajirun /المهاجرون / al-muhāǧirūn ; from hajara /هاجر / hāǧara / 'emigrate'), certain historically significant groups of emigrants and refugees are used in the Islamic world :
- The Muhādschirūn are the companions of Muhammad who participated in the hijra in 622 .
- Crimean Tatar refugees emigrated or were expelled after the Russian annexation of the Crimean Khanate (1783) or the Crimean War (1856).
- Caucasian refugees, especially Circassians , emigrated to the Ottoman Empire after the Caucasus War in 1864 before the Russians and settled in Turkey.
- The Muhacir are Bosniaks and other, especially Slavic Muslims , who also fled to Turkey after the collapse of Ottoman rule in 1878 and settled in Anatolia .
- The Muhajir in Pakistan are Urdu -speaking Muslims who fled after the partition of India in 1947 and the associated civil war-like massacres from the predominantly Hindu India to the newly founded Muslim West Pakistan. To this day, the Muhajir represent an influential population group, especially in Karachi .
Web links
- Sarah Ansari: Muhajir. In: Encyclopaedia of Islam (VII: 350b). Archived from the original on August 25, 2005 .