Music analysis

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In music analysis , a musical work is examined from different points of view using different methods. So the music can u. a. analyze under formal, harmonic , rhythmic and motivic-thematic aspects.

The formal analysis of a composition is the attempt to understand the compositional structure of the work. This may reveal the composer's artistic intentions. Formal aspects can also be viewed as quality criteria of a composition. Over the centuries, formal schemes have developed and consolidated in vocal and instrumental music , including stage theory and the functional theory developed by Hugo Riemann . The study of traditional forms is also recommended for understanding more recent form formation.

When analyzing a piece of music, characteristics of the coarse structure (cuts, cadences , etc.) are first sought in order to then move on to smaller elements of form (themes, bar groups, motifs). This counteracts the risk of getting lost in details and trivialities that do not lead to any essential information about the work. In many cases, a precise formal analysis only enables a logical and dramaturgical correct interpretation . Last but not least, it can also be an important aid in memorizing a composition.

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