Ophelia (genus)

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Ophelia
Ophelia limacina

Ophelia limacina

Systematics
Empire : Animals (Animalia)
Trunk : Annelids (Annelida)
Class : Polychaete (Polychaeta)
Order : Sedentaria
Family : Opheliidae
Genre : Ophelia
Scientific name
Ophelia
( Savigny , 1818)

Ophelia is the name of a species-rich genus of small marine annelids from the multi - bristle family of the Opheliidae .

features

The fully grown bristle worms of the genus Ophelia , from a few millimeters to about 5.5 cm in size, are distinguished within the family Opheliidae by simple gills and only have a ventral groove in the rear segments. As in the genus Travisia , the parapodia are very small and only rudimentary, so that the bristles seem to sit directly on the body wall. The anterior region of the body is not separated from the thoracic region by a constriction . The anal cirrus consists of a pair of larger papillae on the abdomen and several smaller papillae on the back, arranged in transverse rows. A characteristic of the genus is that only three segments have nephridia , the six exits of which can sit on or next to the crests of the parapodia.

species

The genus Ophelia includes 38 species :

Web links

Commons : Ophelia  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. MJ de Kluijver et al .: genus Ophelia Savigny, 1818. Macrobenthos of the North Sea - Polychaeta, Marine Species Identification Portal.
  2. ^ Sol Felty Light, Ralph Ingram Smith, Frank A. Pitelka, Donals P Abbott, Frances M. Weesner: Intertidal Invertebrates of the Central California Coast. University of California Press, Berkeley / Los Angeles 1954. p. 91.
  3. ^ Stanley J. Edmonds: Fauna of Australia, Volume 4A. Polychaetes & Allies. The Southern Synthesis 4. Commonwealth of Australia, 2000. Class Polychaeta. P. 100.
  4. ^ Ophelia Savigny, 1822. WoRMS , 2018. Accessed May 10, 2018.