Panagaeus

Panagaeus
Two-spot crusaders ( Panagaeus bipustulatus )
Systematics
Order : Beetle (Coleoptera) Family : Ground beetle (Carabidae) Subfamily : Panagaeinae Tribe : Panagaeini Sub tribus : Panagaeina Genre : Panagaeus
Scientific name
Panagaeus
Latreille , 1804

Panagaeus is a genus from the family of ground beetles (Carabidae).

features

The body is black, the wing covers red with a black cross-markings, the eyes protrude telescopically like on a base due to a stronger constriction of the temples. The paraglossa do not rise above the ligula . In the males, the first and second forelegs are moderately dilated. There is a hairbrush underneath.

Systematics

The genus is divided into two sub-genera and at least 15 species. These occur in the Holarctic and the Neotropical . There are 3 species in the Nearctic . In Central Europe, the genus is represented by two species ( two-spot and swamp cross-runner ).

The following are the subgenus and species:

• Hologaeus Ogueta , 1966
  • Panagaeus asuai
  • Panagaeus cruciger - United States
  • Panagaeus fasciatus - Canada, USA
  • Panagaeus panamensis
  • Panagaeus quadrisignatus - Mexico, Caribbean
  • Panagaeus sallei - United States
• Panagaeus Latreille , 1802
  • Panagaeus abei - Japan
  • Two-spot crusaders ( Panagaeus bipustulatus ) - Western and Central Europe, to the Caucasus
  • Panagaeus coreanus - Korea
  • Marsh crusader ( Panagaeus cruxmajor ) - Europe, Siberia, Transcaucasus, Iran
  • Panagaeus davidi - China, Korea
  • Panagaeus japonicus - Japan, Primorye (Ussuri), China (Manchuria)
  • Panagaeus piacenzae
  • Panagaeus relictus - Eastern Siberia
  • Panagaeus robustus - Japan, eastern Siberia

Individual evidence

• Heinz Joy, Karl Wilhelm Harde, Gustav Adolf Lohse: The beetles of Central Europe . tape 2 . Adephaga 1. Elsevier, Spektrum, Akad. Verl., Munich 1976, ISBN 3-87263-025-3 .

1. ↑ ^{a b c} E. Kirschenhofer: New and little known Penagaeini of the eastern Palearctic and the Orientalis (Coleoptera, Carabidae) (PDF, 2.5 MB) Entomofauna, Zeitschrift für Entomologie, Volume 21, Issue 29: 321–372. December 31, 2000. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
2. ↑ ^{a b c} Genus Panagaeus . bugguide.net. Retrieved October 3, 2018.
3. ^ Genus Panagaeus . www.biolib.cz. Retrieved October 3, 2018.

Web links

Commons : Panagaeus  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Panagaeus at Fauna Europaea
• Panagaeus at www.itis.gov