Pangeran

Pangeran is a high nobility title of the Javanese nobility . It is comparable to the European title “ Prince ”. The Indonesian word pangeran means lord, master, master.

The bearer of the Pangeran, often the owner of a Paragium , bears the title "Pangeran ......". The name of the paraged area follows the title. The pangeran is often the son of the prince of a former Javanese principality.

Well-known bearers of the title

Well-known bearers of the title include Pangeran Ratu of Banten (d. 1651; also known as Abu al-Mafakhir), Pangeran Dipo Negoro of Java (1785–1855), Pangeran Antasari of Banjar (1797–1862) and Pangeran Ratu Winata Kusuma von Sambas (1965-2008)

Individual evidence

↑ LFM Schulze: Guide to Java: A Handbook for Travelers , Greaves, 1890, page 475, limited preview in the Google book search
^ John Crawfurd : History of the Indian Archipelago: Containing an Account of the Manners, Art, Languages, Religions, Institutions, and Commerce of Its Inhabitants (Volume 3). New edition of the first edition from 1820. Cambridge University, Cambridge 2013, ISBN 978-1-108-05616-8 , pp. 30f.
↑ https://www. britica.com/biography/Pangeran-Dipo-Negoro
↑ Ricklefs, MC (2001). A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1200 (3rd edition). Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804744805 . (English)

[1] LFM Schulze: Guide to Java: A Handbook for Travelers , Greaves, 1890, page 475, limited preview in the Google book search

[2] John Crawfurd : History of the Indian Archipelago: Containing an Account of the Manners, Art, Languages, Religions, Institutions, and Commerce of Its Inhabitants (Volume 3). New edition of the first edition from 1820. Cambridge University, Cambridge 2013, ISBN 978-1-108-05616-8 , pp. 30f.

[3] ttps://www. britica.com/biography/Pangeran-Dipo-Negoro

[4] Ricklefs, MC (2001). A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1200 (3rd edition). Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804744805 . (English)