Pertinent

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The pertinentiv , also emphatic genitive , is the name of a case that was used in the Tyrsenic languages ( Etruscan , Lemnian , Rhaetian ). It is a locative to the genitive . This case has the function of assigning an object or an individual both locally (“in the area of ​​X”) and temporally (“at the time of X”).

The term pertinentiv was first used by the Etruscologist Helmut Rix in 1984. Some researchers consider the pertinentive to be a dative or a subgroup of the locative.

education

The pertinentive is formed by adding the ending of the locative ( -i ) to the genitive form (on -s or -l ) . According to the two genitive in Etruscan there are two pertinentives.

  Gene. Pert. Archetype
I.  - (V) s   - (V) si   * -si-i 
II.  - (V) l   - (V) le   * -la-i 

Examples

  • Etruscan : zilc-i vel -us-i hulχnie -si "in the praetur, in that of Vel Hulχnie" [Ta 5.4]
  • Lemnian : holaie -si  : φokiaσi -al-e  : serona-i-θ "in the Holaie Φokiaσi serona - (office) time" [stele of Lemnos]
  • Rhaetic : φelurie si  : φelvinu -al-e uφiku [NO 3]

literature

  • Helmut Rix: La Scrittura e la lingua . In: Mauro Cristofani (Ed.): Gli Etruschi. Una nuova immagine . Giunti Martello, Firenze 1984, p. 210-238 .
  • Helmut Rix: Writing and Language . In: Mauro Cristofani (ed.): The Etruscans . Belser, Stuttgart 1985, ISBN 3-7630-1676-7 , pp. 210-238 . - German version of the previous entry.
  • Helmut Rix: Rätisch and Etruscan (=  Innsbruck contributions to linguistics. Lectures and smaller writings . Volume 68 ). Institute for Linguistics at the University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 1998, ISBN 3-85124-670-5 .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Rix: Rhaetian and Etruscan. 1998. p. 25.
  2. ^ Roger D. Woodard: The ancient languages ​​of Europe. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge et al. 2008, ISBN 978-0-521-68495-8 , p. 149.
  3. ^ Rix: La Scrittura e la lingua. 1984. p. 227.
  4. ↑ http://etruskisch.de/stn/grm.htm
  5. ^ Rix: Rhaetian and Etruscan. 1998. p. 25.
  6. ^ Rix: Rhaetian and Etruscan. 1998, p. 36.
  7. ^ Rix: Rhaetian and Etruscan. 1998, p. 36.
  8. ^ Rix: Rhaetian and Etruscan. 1998. p. 31.
  9. ↑ Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum: NO. 3 Retrieved January 27, 2016 .