Quality planning
The quality planning is the quality management of businesses the intellectual anticipation of future personality that a product or a service is required.
General
This makes it an essential part of quality management. According to the requirements of the automobile manufacturers and the International Automotive Task Force (IATF) within the framework of the IATF 16949 standard , the American QS 9000 and also according to the quality management standard EN ISO 9000: 2015, quality planning is a "part of quality management that focuses on setting quality goals and the necessary execution processes as well as the associated resources for the fulfillment of the quality objectives is “defined. The instruments of quality planning consist of the corresponding quality methods . Successful quality planning requires that it has been clarified which type of services a company would like to offer and which customers are to be addressed with these services. It is closely linked to test planning.
APQP
"Advanced Product Quality Planning" (APQP; part of the American QS 9000) is a continuous project management for product and quality planning and suitable for all phases of the product development process.
The aim is to avoid errors by means of a uniform, product-related documentation structure / hierarchy that provides the user (manufacturer) with the necessary transparency about the manufacturing process. This is intended to simplify production control. All project and product-related information and documents are centrally planned, monitored and managed.
FMEA
The Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is a structured, systematic work technique to identify failure risks in the product development process.
The aim is to avoid the causes of errors and thus errors by planning and implementing suitable measures or to prevent the forwarding of defective parts if the elimination of the cause is significantly more uneconomical.
Control plan
The production control plan ( English control plan , from "to control", "to control") contains the overall concept that controls the entire internal manufacturing process from incoming goods to dispatch. In addition to all manufacturing processes for each component, the manufacturing infrastructure used for this (machines, devices, tools) with the intended test processes (including product and process features) is shown. The test procedures include the specification of the respective test method, the test equipment to be used, test frequency, tolerances and action limits as well as countermeasures to be initiated (reaction plan ) in the event of a deviation from the product specification.
Test plan
Test plan: The test procedures for ensuring the quality of supplies and for monitoring production are planned based on the process control plan.
literature
- W. Geiger, W. Kotte: Handbook Quality. 5th edition. Vieweg, Wiesbaden 2008, ISBN 978-3-8348-0273-6 .
- Michael Hölzer, Michael Schramm: Quality management with SAP. 4th edition. Galileo Press, Bonn 2009, ISBN 978-3-8362-1216-8 .