SM-64 Navaho

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SM-64 Navaho

Navaho missile on the launch pad
Navaho missile on the launch pad

General Information
Type Cruise missiles
NATO designation SM-64 Navaho, SSM-A-2
Country of origin United StatesUnited States United States
Manufacturer North American Aviation
development 1946
Commissioning Development stopped
Technical specifications
length 20.65 m
diameter 1,830 mm
Combat weight 27,200 kg (cruise missile)
34,000 kg (booster)
span 8.71 m
Drive
First stage
Second stage

1 booster with 1,070 kN
2 Ramjets with 36 kN
speed Mach 2.75
Range 5,600 km
Service ceiling 24,000 m
Furnishing
steering Inertial navigation platform and astronomical navigation
Warhead W-39 nuclear warhead with 4.0 Mt
Weapon platforms Floor-bound, start from the starting table
Lists on the subject

The North American SM-64 Navaho was an experimental, supersonic, intercontinental cruise missile built by North American Aviation . The program ran from 1950 to 1958, with a total of ten launches on Launch Complex 9 (LC-9) in Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS) between 1956 and 1958. Launch Complex 10 (LC-10) was also assigned to the Navaho program and a Navaho took off from there in 1956. All Navahos launched were G-26 trial versions.

The Navaho consisted of two parts, a launcher with liquid fuel and the actual cruise missile, which carried the warhead and was powered by two ramjet engines. The launcher accelerated the cruise missile to almost Mach 3, igniting the ramjet engines and detonating the launcher. Successful launches have been made towards the Caribbean islands. The missile then turned around and landed on the Skid Strip of CCAFS .

The cruise missile was named after the Navajo nation and adheres to the tradition established by North American Aviation of starting projects codenamed with the letters "NA".

The program was discontinued after five failed attempts out of a total of eleven. Funders switched to more promising projects like the SM-62 Snark and the Atlas and Titan ICBMs .

A similar, but much more ambitious project was the Pluto cruise missile , which was developed from 1956 to 1964 and was intended to carry up to 24 hydrogen bombs in enemy territory with a practically unlimited range and newly developed TERCOM navigation .

Armament

Web links

Commons : SM-64 Navaho  - Album with pictures, videos and audio files