Salamon Syndrome
Classification according to ICD-10 | |
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Q84.1 | Congenital morphological disorders of hair, not elsewhere classified |
ICD-10 online (WHO version 2019) |
The Salamon syndrome is a very rare congenital disease with the main features of wool hair, Hypotrichose , everted lower lip, prominent ears.
The name refers to the first author of the first description from 1963 by the German doctor T. Salamon.
distribution
The frequency is unknown; only one family has been reported to date. Inheritance is autosomal - recessive .
root cause
The cause is not yet known.
Clinical manifestations
Clinical criteria are:
- Wool hair
- Hypotrichosis
- everted lower lip
- Tooth abnormalities such as microdontics
- protruding ears
Differential diagnosis
Different woolen hair syndromes must be distinguished:
- Familial woolly hair syndrome
- Hypotrochosis simplex
Individual evidence
- ↑ Woolly hair - hypotrichosis - everted lower lip - protruding ears. In: Orphanet (Rare Disease Database).
- ↑ a b c T. Salamon: About a family with recessive curly hair, hypotrichosis and other anomalies. In: The dermatologist; Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Allied Fields. Volume 14, December 1963, pp. 540-544, PMID 14113527 .
- ↑ Woolly Hair, Hypotrichosis, Everted Lower Lip, and Outstanding Ears. In: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man . (English)
- ↑ wool hair. In: Orphanet (Rare Disease Database).
- ↑ Woolly hair, autosomal dominant. In: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man . (English)
- ↑ Hypotrichosis simplex. In: Orphanet (Rare Disease Database).
- ^ Hypotrichosis 8th In: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man . (English)