Battle for Ati

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Battle for Ati
Contested area in northern Chad
Contested area in northern Chad
date May 19, 1978 to May 20, 1978
place Ati coordinates: 13 ° 13 ′ 0 ″  N , 18 ° 20 ′ 0 ″  EWorld icon
output Withdrawal of the FAP with high losses
Territorial changes Chadian forces regain control of areas in central Chad
Parties to the conflict

ChadChad Chad France
FranceFrance 

Political system of the Libyan Arab JamahiriyaPolitical system of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Libya

Commander

Hissène Habré
Félix Malloum
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing

Muammar al-Ghaddafi
Goukouni Oueddei

losses

2000

The battle for Ati was a decisive battle in the Libyan-Chad border war between a coalition of rebel groups and the Libyan armed forces , as well as the Chadian army , supported by French units.

prehistory

In 1978 the most important pro-Libyan rebel group, the FAP , led an offensive against Chadian positions in northern Chad under Goukouni Oueddei . They were supported by Libyan armed forces, as Libya under the ruler Gaddafi endeavored to bring northern Chad under his control. After the battle of Faya-Largeau and other military successes, Oueddei was strengthened and marched with his troops to the southern capital N'djamena . In view of this threat, French President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing decided to send troops, including from the French Foreign Legion , to Chad to at least prevent the fall of the capital against the rapidly advancing FAP. The 2500 French soldiers, together with the Chadian armed forces, formed a line of defense from Salal and Ati to Abeche and Arada, roughly at the 15th parallel .

course

On May 19, 1978, the fast advancing FAP fighters attacked the Ati garrison, which had been reinforced by French troops shortly before. In the two-day battle that followed, the FAP suffered heavy losses and had to withdraw to the occupied territories in northern Chad with a record of 2,000 deaths near Ati. This averted a threat to the areas in southern and central Chad for the time being.

Individual evidence

  1. "He is a bully, but also a rabbit's foot" . In: Der Spiegel . tape 33 , August 15, 1983 ( spiegel.de [accessed May 19, 2018]).
  2. Libya's defeat in Chad: Two blows for Ghaddafi . In: ZEIT ONLINE . ( zeit.de [accessed on May 19, 2018]).
  3. Clifford D. May: LIBYAN PLANES ARE REPORTED TO BOMB CHAD TOWN . ( nytimes.com [accessed May 19, 2018]).
  4. ^ History (Chad) . ISBN 978-1-159-01892-4 .