Solar eclipse of December 23, 447

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Solar eclipse of December 23, 447
SE0447Dec23T.png
classification
Type Total
area Atlantic , Europe
Total: Atlantic , Portugal , Spain , France , Germany
Saros cycle 97 (19 of 71)
Gamma value 0.5984
Greatest eclipse
Duration 3 minutes 2 seconds
place Atlantic
location 35 ° 36 ′  N , 21 ° 18 ′  E Coordinates: 35 ° 36 ′  N , 21 ° 18 ′  E
size 1.0355

The solar eclipse of December 23, 447 was a total solar eclipse that was visible in large parts of Europe.

description

The umbra area began on the east coast of North America near Prince Edward Island , crossed the Atlantic, then met Europe around noon near Portugal, then passed Spain, France and Germany and finally ended in the Baltic Sea, near Gotland . The darkness belongs to the Saros cycle 97.

Historical observations

Hydatius von Aquae Flaviae , who lived near Chaves in Portugal, reports on this solar eclipse and another on July 19, 418 . Since two solar eclipses with the same time interval did not occur a second time at this location, this solar eclipse allows an unequivocal, absolute dating.

Individual evidence

  1. Total Solar Eclipse of 447 December 23 NASA. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
  2. Veronica Wieser: The Chronicle of Hydatius , in Matthew Gabriele, James T. Palmer (Eds.): Apocalypse and Reform from late antiquity to the middle ages , Routledge 2019, ISBN 978-1-138-68402-7
  3. Franz Krojer: How to simply refute Illig with eclipses. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
  4. Dieter B. Herrmann : The astronomical foundations of chronology , page 38