Spiculum (weapon)
| Spiculum (weapon) | |
|---|---|
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| Information | |
| Weapon type: | spear |
| Use: | Weapon of war |
| Creation time: | approx. 250 AD |
| Working time: | until approx. 600 AD |
| Region of origin / author: |
Northern Italy, Samnites |
| Distribution: | Roman Empire |
| Overall length: | 180 cm |
| Blade length: | 10 centimeters |
| Handle: | Wood, metal |
| Particularities: | Could be used both in close combat and for throwing |
| Lists on the subject | |
The spiculum (plural spicula ) was a spear used by the Roman legion in late antiquity . The Latin word spiculum literally means "little tip".
Description and use
The appearance of the spiculum was similar to that of the pilum used earlier . Like this one it has a very small iron point, but it is reinforced with barbs . In contrast to the pilum, the wooden shaft reached the point. When thrown, it had the same penetration power as the pilum. The spiculum was more stable and could be used both for throwing and in duels. However, the disadvantage of the spiculum was that it did not bend when it hit, so that the enemy could reuse it. It was mainly used by the Comitatenses and Limitanei .
history
The spiculum was created through the inclusion of Germanic warriors in the Roman legion . The mercenaries brought their own weapons and so the Roman and the Germanic weapon technology mixed. Around 250 AD the spiculum was an integral part of the Roman arsenal. Some researchers believe that spiculum was just another name for pilum . The transitions must have been fairly fluid, but today the spiculum is considered a weapon in its own right.
Web links
- Spiculum at NumisWiki (English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Joachim Marquardt: Handbook of Roman Antiquities , Volume 5, S. Hirzel Verlag, p. 667.