Tofalar language
| Tofa, Karagascan | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Spoken in |
Russia | |
| speaker | 93 (2010) | |
| Linguistic classification |
|
|
| Official status | ||
| Official language in | - | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639 -1 |
- |
|
| ISO 639 -2 |
tut (other Altaic languages) |
|
| ISO 639-3 |
kim |
|
Tofalar , also known as Karagascan , is the language of the Tofalars (Karagasse). This was codified into written language in 1989 by a textbook ( Tofalarski bukwar dlja perwogo klassa tofalarskich schkol ) published by Valentin I. Rassadin and VN Schibkejew . It was spoken by only 93 people in southern Siberia in 2010 and is threatened with extinction . It is closely related to the Tuvan language . Both languages are assigned to the Turkic languages .
The language code is kim(according to ISO 639-3 ).
Alphabets
Tofalar has been officially written in Cyrillic script .
| А а | Б б | В в | Г г | Ғ ғ | Д д | Е е | Ә ә |
| Ё ё | Ж ж | З з | И и | I i | Й й | К к | Қ қ |
| Л л | М м | Н н | Ң ң | О о | Ө ө | П п | Р р |
| С с | Т т | У у | Ү ү | Ф ф | Х х | Һ һ | Ц ц |
| Ч ч | Ӌ ӌ | Ш ш | Щ щ | Ъ ъ | Ы ы | Ь ь | Э э |
| Ю ю | Я я |
The letters Ғғ [ɣ], Әә [æ], Ii [iː], Ққ [q], Ңң [ŋ], Өө [œ], Үү [y], Һһ [h], and, are used here Ҷҷ [d͡ʒ]. Occasionally, ъ is used after a vowel to indicate a low note, e.g. B. in эът "meat."
See also
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Karagasian at Ethnologue , accessed on May 20, 2016.
- ^ Lars Johanson (1998) "The History of Turkic". In Lars Johanson & Éva Ágnes Csató (eds) The Turkic Languages . London, New York: Routledge, 81-125. Classification of Turkic languages at Turkiclanguages.com