Verbal morphology
As verbal morphology or verbal morphology is defined as the morphology of the verb . This includes not only the various forms of a verb, but also constructions composed of verbs and auxiliary verbs or other auxiliary words, such as B. the negation .
In German, verbal morphology does not only include the forms of congruence ( leg-e , leg-st , leg-t , leg-en etc.) or other grammatical forms ( leg-te , saw , war , ge-leg-t etc.) .), but also the compound tenses such as hast laid or will have been laid . In addition, you can also derivational , d. H. Calculate derived word forms for verb morphology (e.g. be-to-en , to-lay-en , to publishers, etc.).
The typical categories of verb morphology are congruence, tense , aspect , mode , infinite forms such as infinitive and participles , and forms that change the valence . There are also rarer categories such as the Ventiv .
literature
- Hadumod Bußmann (Ed.): Lexicon of Linguistics. 3rd, updated and expanded edition. Kröner, Stuttgart 2002, ISBN 3-520-45203-0 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ the term " Tempus aspect mode (TAM) " ( T empus- A prospectus - M ode summarized include) Talmy Givón (2001)
- ↑ Talmy Givón : syntax. An introduction. Vol. 2., revision. Edition, John Benjamin Pub, Amsterdam / Philadelphia 2001, ISBN 1-5881-1068-0 , p. 352.