Traffic density
The traffic density is a parameter in traffic planning and is used to assess the quality, performance and safety of a traffic flow. Furthermore, it represents the basis for a traffic engineering dimension.
definition
As traffic density refers to the number of transport elements of traffic flow per unit distance at a time. In this case one speaks of the density of a traffic flow.
Traffic density (e.g. vehicles per kilometer) | |
Number of traffic elements (e.g. vehicles) on a route | |
Route section (for example in kilometers) | |
Traffic volume (e.g. in vehicles per hour) | |
Travel speed (for example in kilometers per hour) |
application
The traffic density has a great influence on the traffic flow. It influences driving behavior via the speed, since a sufficient safety distance must be maintained from the vehicle in front . Together with other parameters, such as traffic volume or speed, a fundamental diagram of the traffic flow can be created.
See also
Web links
Wiktionary: Traffic density - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations
Individual evidence
- ↑ Frank Höfler: Transport Practice. Volume 2: Traffic engineering. Bauwerk Verlag, Berlin 2006, ISBN 3-934369-53-7 , p. 47.
- ^ Research Society for Roads and Transport: Definitions, Part: Transport Planning, Road Design and Road Operation . FGSV Verlag, Cologne 2000, p. 37 .