Yashrutīya

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The Yashrutīya ( Arabic الشاذلية اليشرطية, DMG aš-Šāḏilīya al-Yašruṭīya ) is a branch order of the Shādhilīya , which was founded by the Tunisian Sufi - Sheikh ʿAlī Nūr ad-Dīn al-Yaschrutī (approx. 1815-1891) and today in Palestine , Syria , Lebanon and on the East African coast is common.

Al-Yashrutī settled in Acre in 1850 and founded a Zāwiya nearby in 1862 . The Comoros ʿAbdallāh ibn Saʿīd ibn Darwīsch as-Sawāhilī, known as Ibn Darwīsch, apprenticed to him for several years and later introduced the order to East Africa. In 1882 he set up Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Maʿrūf as his deputy in the Comoros .

Fatima al-Yaschrutiyya (1891–1978) was the daughter of ʿAlī al-Yaschrutī.

literature

  • Chanfi Ahmed: "Networks of the Shādhiliyya Yashruṭiyya Sufi Order in East Africa" ​​in Roman Loimeier, Rüdiger Sesemann (eds.): The Global Worlds of the Swahili. Interfaces of Islam, Identity and Space in 19th and 20th-Century East Africa. Lit, Münster, 2006. pp. 314-342.
  • Josef van Ess : Lebanese miscells, vol. 6: The Yašrutīya . In: Die Welt des Islams , Vol. 16 (1975), pp. 1–103, ISSN  0043-2539
  • Annabelle Böttcher: Art. "Ya sh ruṭiyya" in The Encyclopaedia of Islam. New Edition Vol. XI, pp. 298b-299a.
  • Vincent J. Cornell: Voices of Islam . 2006 ( online excerpt )
  • BG Martin: Muslim Brotherhoods in Nineteenth-Century Africa (African Studies; 18). CUP, Cambridge 2003, ISBN 0-521-53451-8 ( online excerpt )
  • Itzchak Weismann: Taste of Modernity. Sufism, Salafiyya, and Arabism in Late Ottoman Damascus (Islamic history and civilization; 34). Brill, Leiden 2000, ISBN 90-04-11908-6 , pp. 219-224 and 252-255.
  • Itzchak Weismann: Sufi Brotherhoods in Syria and Israel. A Contemporary Overview . In: History of Religions , Vol. 43 (2004), pp. 303-318, ISSN  0018-2710

Web links

supporting documents

  1. ↑ See Ahmed: "Networks of the Shādhiliyya Yashruṭiyya". 2006, pp. 320-326.
Yashrutīya (alternative names of the lemma)
Yashrutiyya; Yashrutiya; Yashrutiyyah; Yashruti Tariqah; Yashruti Tariqa; Shadhili Yashruti line